Imiphumela engemihle ye-Tranexamic Acid yokopha kakhulu kokuya esikhathini

-Delile

• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-tranexamic acid
• Imiphumela emibi ye-tranexamic acid
• Imiphumela emibi ye-tranexamic acid yesikhathi eside
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa ze-Tranexamic acid
• Imithi ehlukile yezikhathi ezinzima
• Ukuthatha

I-Tranexamic acid isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukopha okunzima kokuya esikhathini. Itholakala njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo obizwa ngeLysteda. Ungayithola kuphela ngemithi kadokotela.

Ukopha okukhulu noma isikhathi eside kokuya esikhathini kwaziwa njenge-menorrhagia. EMelika, cishe abesifazane babhekana ne-menorrhagia unyaka nonyaka.

I-Tranexamic acid imvamisa umugqa wokuqala wokwelashwa wezikhathi ezinzima.

Njengomenzeli we-antifibrinolytic, i-tranexamic acid isebenza ngokumisa ukuwohloka kwe-fibrin, iprotheni eyinhloko kumahlule egazi. Lokhu kulawula noma kuvimbele ukopha ngokweqile ngokusiza ihlule legazi.

I-Tranexamic acid ithathwa njengethebhulethi yomlomo. Kuyatholakala futhi njengomjovo, kepha leli fomu livamise ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukopha okukhulu ngenxa yokuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukumezeka.

I-tranexamic acid yomlomo ingadala imiphumela emibi efana nesicanucanu, isifo sohudo nezinkinga zesisu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungaholela ezinkingeni ze-anaphylaxis noma zombono.

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi i-tranexamic acid ikulungele yini.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-tranexamic acid

I-Tranexamic acid ingadala imiphumela emibi emincane. Njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi, le miphumela engemihle ingahle iphele.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-tranexamic acid ifaka:

• isicanucanu
• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• ukuhlanza
• Ukugodola
• imfiva
• ikhanda elibuhlungu (ukuqhuma)
• ubuhlungu emuva noma ngokuhlanganyela
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ubunzima bokuhamba
• ikhala eligijimayo noma eligcwele

Ngokuvamile, le miphumela emibi ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Uma ukhathazekile ngale miphumela emibi, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangase bakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi unganciphisa noma uvimbele imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma uba nemiphumela engemihle engekho kulolu hlu.

Imiphumela emibi ye-tranexamic acid

Shayela noma vakashela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma izimpawu zakho zizwa zisongela impilo, shayela u-911 ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi ayivamile, kepha isongela impilo.

I-Tranexamic acid ingadala ukusabela okweqile, kubandakanya i-anaphylaxis.

I-Anaphylaxis yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zifaka:

• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukugcwala ebusweni
• ukuvuvukala komlomo, amajwabu amehlo, noma ubuso
• ukuvuvukala kwezingalo noma imilenze
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma isifuba
• ukulunywa
• isiyezi
• ukuquleka

I-Tranexamic acid nayo ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi, efaka:

• izinguquko embonweni
• ukukhwehlela
• ukudideka
• ukukhathazeka
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ukopha okungavamile
• ukulinyazwa okungavamile
• ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka
• ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni

Uma uba nezinkinga zamehlo ngenkathi uthatha i-tranexamic acid, ungahle udinge ukubona udokotela wamehlo.

Imiphumela emibi ye-tranexamic acid yesikhathi eside

Ngokuvamile, ukusebenzisa i-tranexamic acid isikhathi eside akubangeli imiphumela emibi.

Ocwaningweni lwango-2011, abesifazane abangama-723 abanezikhathi ezisindayo bathathe i-tranexamic acid imijikelezo eya esikhathini engama-27. Umuthi wawubekezelelwa kahle uma usetshenziswe kahle.

Kodwa-ke, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuthola isikhathi esifanele kanye nomthamo we-tranexamic acid.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi kufanele uthathe isikhathi esingakanani. Lokhu kuzohluka kumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke njalo landela izinkomba zikadokotela wakho.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa ze-Tranexamic acid

I-Tranexamic acid ingasebenzisana nezidakamizwa ezithile. Uma usuvele uthatha omunye umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.

Imvamisa, akunconywa ukuthatha i-tranexamic acid ngokulandelayo:

• Ukulawulwa kokubeletha kweHormonal. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-patch, i-intrauterine device, ne-ring yangasese, kanye namaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha. Ukuthatha i-tranexamic acid ngokuhlanganiswa kokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuqina kwegazi, isifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma ubhema.
• I-anti-inhibitor coagulant complex. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa nokuvimbela ukopha ngokweqile.
• I-chlorpromazine. I-chlorpromazine imithi yokwelapha i-psychotic. Akuvamile ukunikezwa, ngakho tshela udokotela uma uthatha lo muthi.
• I-Tretinoin. Lo muthi uyi-retinoid esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-acute promyelocytic leukemia, uhlobo lomdlavuza. Sebenzisa i-tranexamic acid nge-tretinoin kungadala izingqinamba zokopha.

Uma uthatha ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe-hormonal, udokotela wakho kungenzeka angakuniki i-tranexamic acid.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe i-tranexamic acid ngesinye sezidakamizwa ezikulolu hlu.

Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo wakho noma anikeze imiyalelo ekhethekile.

Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi kadokotela noma ongabhaliselwa wona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umuthi ongathengiswa njengamavithamini noma izithako zemithi.

Imithi ehlukile yezikhathi ezinzima

I-Tranexamic acid akuyona eyabo bonke abantu. Uma iyeka ukusebenza noma inganciphisi ukopha okunzima kokuya esikhathini phakathi kwemijikelezo emibili, udokotela wakho angase asikisele eminye imithi ngezikhathi ezinzima.

Ungasebenzisa futhi le mithi uma imiphumela emibi kunzima ukuyilawula. Imithi ehlukile ifaka:

• Ama-NSAID. Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) afana ne-ibuprofen (Advil) ne-naproxen sodium (Aleve) ayatholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Ama-NSAID anganciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi nokuqaqamba okubuhlungu.
• Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo. Uma unezikhathi ezingajwayelekile noma ezinzima, udokotela wakho angancoma izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo. Lo muthi uphinde unikeze ngokulawulwa kokuzalwa.
• Ukwelashwa kwama-hormone ngomlomo. Ukwelashwa kweHormone kufaka nezidakamizwa ezine-progesterone noma i-estrogen. Banganciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima ngokuthuthukisa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.
• IHormonal IUD. I-intrauterine device (IUD) ikhipha i-levonorgestrel, i-hormone enciphisa ulwelwesi lwesibeletho. Lokhu kunciphisa ukopha ngokweqile kanye namajaqamba ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
• Isifutho sempumulo se-Desmopressin. Uma unenkinga yokopha, njenge-hemophilia emnene noma isifo se-von Willebrand, unganikezwa i-desmopressin nasal spray. Lokhu kuvimbela ukopha ngokusiza i-clot yegazi.

Inketho enhle incike empilweni yakho yonke, umlando wezokwelapha, nobudala.

Ukuthatha

I-Tranexamic acid iyindlela ejwayelekile yeLysteda, isidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo ngezikhathi ezinzima. Iyanciphisa ukopha ngokweqile kokuya esikhathini ngokusiza i-clot yegazi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ifaka isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, nobuhlungu besisu. Le miphumela emibi inganyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-tranexamic acid ingadala imiphumela emibi efana ne-anaphylaxis noma izinkinga zamehlo. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala, noma izinguquko kumbono. Le miphumela emibi isongela impilo.

Uma i-tranexamic acid ingakusebenzeli, noma uma imiphumela emibi ikhathaza, udokotela wakho angase asikisele eminye imithi ngezikhathi ezinzima. Lokhu kungafaka ama-NSAID, i-hormonal IUD, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo, noma ukwelashwa kwamahomoni ngomlomo.