I-cononctivitis yezinsana

I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kolwelwesi okugcwala izinkophe futhi lumboze ingxenye emhlophe yeso.

I-conjunctivitis ingavela enganeni esanda kuzalwa.

Amehlo avuvukile noma avuvukile avame ukubangelwa:

• Isibambo sezinyembezi esivinjiwe
• Amaconsi wamehlo anama-antibiotic, anikezwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane

Amagciwane ajwayele ukuhlala esithweni sowesifazane sangadluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo kungabangelwa:

• I-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia: Lezi izifo ezisakazeka ngokuxhumana kocansi.
• Amagciwane abangela i-herpes yezitho zobulili nezomlomo: Lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwamehlo. Ukutheleleka ngeso le-Herpes akuvamile kakhulu kunalokho okubangelwa i-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia.

Umama kungenzeka angabi nazimpawu ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Usengaphatha amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane angadala le nkinga.

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezinegciwane zakha amanzi avela emehlweni kungakapheli usuku olungu-1 kuya emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Izinkophe ziyakhukhumala, zibomvu, futhi zithambe.

Kungahle kube namanzi adonsela phansi, onegazi, noma ubovu obufana nobuso emehlweni esana.

Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzohlolela ingane iso. Uma iso lingabonakali lijwayelekile, kungenziwa lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Isiko lokudonsa kusuka esweni ukubheka amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane
• Isivivinyo sesibani seSlit ukuze ubheke umonakalo ebusweni beso

Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okubangelwa amathonsi wamehlo anikezwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kufanele kuzimele.

Ngomsele wezinyembezi ovinjiwe, ukubhucungwa okufudumele okufudumele phakathi kwamehlo nendawo yamakhala kungasiza. Lokhu kuvame ukuvivinywa ngaphambi kokuqala ama-antibiotic. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka uma umgogodla wezinyembezi ovinjiwe ungakabi nesikhathi lapho ingane inonyaka owodwa ubudala.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ivame ukudingeka ekutheleleni ngeso okubangelwa amagciwane. Amaconsi wamehlo nokugcotshwa nakho kungasetshenziswa. Amaconsi wamehlo amanzi anosawoti angasetshenziswa ukususa amanzi anamathelayo aphuzi.

Amaconsi akhethekile we-antiviral iso noma amafutha asetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwe-herpes kweso.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okusheshayo kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni emihle.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ubumpumputhe
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-iris
• Isibazi noma imbobo ku-cornea - isakhiwo esicacile esingaphezu kwengxenye enemibala yeso (iris)

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho uma ubelethile (noma ulindele ukubeletha) endaweni lapho amathonsi emithi elwa namagciwane noma esiliva engafakwa njalo emehlweni wosana. Isibonelo kungaba ukuzalwa kungagadiwe ekhaya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unengozi noma usengozini yokuthola noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwana ngocansi.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bathole ukwelashwa kwezifo ezisatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi ukuvimbela i-conjunctivitis esanda kuzalwa ebangelwa yilezi zifo.

Ukubeka amaconsi wamehlo kuzo zonke izinsana emehlweni egumbini lokubeletha ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kungasiza ekuvikeleni izifo eziningi. (Izifundazwe eziningi zinemithetho edinga lokhu kwelashwa.)

Lapho umama enezilonda ze-herpes ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isigaba se-Cesarean (C-section) sinconywa ukuvimbela ukugula okungathi sína enganeni.

I-conjunctivitis esanda kuzalwa; I-conjunctivitis yengane esanda kuzalwa; I-Ophthalmia neonatorum; Ukutheleleka kweso - i-neonatal conjunctivitis

U-Olitsky SE, uMarsh JD. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-conjunctiva. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 644.

I-Orge FH. Ukuhlolwa kanye nezinkinga ezijwayelekile esweni lomntwana. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 95.

URubenstein JB, uSpektor T. Conjunctivitis: othelelanayo futhi ongathatheleli. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 4.6.