Ikholera

-Delile

• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

Ikholera yisifo segciwane esidala isifo sohudo. Igciwane lekholera livame ukutholakala emanzini noma ekudleni okungcoliswe indle (indle). Ikholera ayivelanga eMelika. Ungayithola uma uhambela izingxenye zomhlaba ngamanzi ampofu nokuhlanzwa kwendle. Ukuqubuka kungenzeka futhi ngemuva kwezinhlekelele. Lesi sifo kungenzeka ukuthi singabhebhetheki sisuke ngqo kumuntu siye komunye.

Izifo zekholera zivame ukuba mnene. Abanye abantu abanazo izimpawu. Uma uthola izimpawu, zivame ukuqala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu uhudo lwamanzi.

Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungaba nzima, kubangele isifo sohudo esinamanzi amaningi, ukuhlanza, kanye namajaqamba emilenze. Ngoba ulahlekelwa masinyane uketshezi lomzimba, usengozini yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokwethuka. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ungafa kungakapheli amahora. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nekholera, kufanele uthole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Odokotela bathola ikholera ngesampula yendle noma i-rectal swab. Ukwelashwa ukubuyisela uketshezi nosawoti okulahlekele ngesifo sohudo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba nesixazululo sokuvuselela amanzi owaphuzayo. Abantu abanamacala abucayi bangadinga i-I.V. ukushintsha uketshezi. Ezinye zazo zingadinga futhi ama-antibiotic. Iningi labantu abathola ukushintshwa kuketshezi khona manjalo bazolulama.

Kunemigomo yokuvikela ikholera. Enye yazo iyatholakala kubantu abadala e-U.S. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu baseMelika abayidingayo, ngoba abantu abaningi abazihambeli izindawo ezinesifo sohudo esisebenzayo.

Kukhona nezinyathelo ezilula ongazithatha ukusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngekholera:

• Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi asemabhodleleni noma ahlanzekile ukuphuza, ukugeza izitsha, ukwenza ama-ice cubes nokuxubha amazinyo
• Uma usebenzisa amanzi ompompi, ubilise noma usebenzise amaphilisi e-iodine
• Geza izandla zakho kaningi ngensipho namanzi ahlanzekile
• Qiniseka ukuthi ukudla okuphekiwe okudlayo kuphekwe ngokuphelele futhi kunikezwa kushisa
• Gwema izithelo nemifino eluhlaza engageziwe noma engacwecwanga

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo