Ukopha okungapheli

I-Subconjunctival hemorrhage yisichibi esibomvu esikhanyayo esivela kokumhlophe kweso. Lesi simo singesinye sezifo eziningi esibizwa ngeso elibomvu.

Okumhlophe kweso (i-sclera) kumbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwezicubu ezicacile ezibizwa nge-bulbar conjunctiva. I-subconjunctival hemorrhage yenzeka lapho umthambo omncane wegazi uqhekeka uvuleke futhi wophe ngaphakathi kwe-conjunctiva. Igazi livame ukubonakala kakhulu, kepha njengoba livalelwe ngaphakathi kwe-conjunctiva, alihambi futhi alikwazi ukusulwa. Inkinga ingenzeka ngaphandle kokulimala. Kuvame ukubonwa kuqala lapho uvuka futhi uzibuka esibukweni.

Ezinye izinto ezingadala ukopha okungaphansi kwe-subconjunctival kufaka phakathi:

• Ukwanda okungazelelwe kwengcindezi, njengokuthimula okunonya noma ukukhwehlela
• Ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukuthatha izinciphisi zegazi
• Ehlikihla amehlo
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• Ukuhlinzwa okuthile kwamehlo noma ukulimala

I-subconjunctival hemorrhage ivamile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Kulokhu, isimo kucatshangwa ukuthi sidalwa yizinguquko zengcindezi emzimbeni womntwana ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Isiqephu esibomvu esikhanyayo sivela kokumhlophe kweso. Isiqephu asibangeli ubuhlungu futhi akukho okukhiphayo esweni. Umbono awuguquki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi abheke amehlo akho.

Umfutho wegazi kufanele uhlolwe. Uma unezinye izindawo zokopha noma zokulimaza, izivivinyo ezithile zingadingeka.

Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kufanele uhlolwe umfutho wegazi njalo.

I-subconjunctival hemorrhage ivame ukuhamba yodwa cishe emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Umhlophe weso ungabukeka uphuzi njengoba inkinga ihamba.

Ezimweni eziningi, azikho izinkinga. Imvamisa, ukopha okuphelele kwe-subconjunctival kungaba uphawu lokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemithambo kubantu asebekhulile.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma kuvela i-patch ebomvu ebomvu kokumhlophe kweso.

Akukho ukuvimbela okwaziwayo.

• Iso

I-Bowling B. Conjunctiva. Ku: Bowling B, ed. IKanski’s Clinical Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 5.

UGuluma K, uLee JE. I-Ophthalmology. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 61.

UPrajna V, Vijayalakshmi P. Conjunctiva nezicubu zomzimba ezingaphansi. Ku: ULambert SR, uLyons CJ, ama-eds. UTaylor noHoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology kanye neStrabismus. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 31.