I-pseudotumor ye-Orbital

I-Orbital pseudotumor ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ngemuva kweso endaweni ebizwa nge-orbit. Umjikelezo uyindawo engenalutho okhakhayini lapho iso lihlala khona. Umjikelezo uvikela inhlamvu yeso kanye nemisipha nezicubu ezizungezile. I-Orbital pseudotumor ayisabalali iye kwezinye izicubu noma izindawo emzimbeni.

Imbangela ayaziwa. Ikakhulukazi ithinta abesifazane abasebasha, yize kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu esweni, futhi bungaba nzima
• Ukuhamba kwamehlo okunomkhawulo
• Ukwehla kombono
• Umbono ophindwe kabili
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo (proptosis)
• Iso elibomvu (akuvamile)

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola iso lakho. Uma unezimpawu ze-pseudotumor, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kuzokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunazo ezinye izimo ezingabukeka njenge-pseudotumor. Izimo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Isimila somdlavuza
• Isifo se-thyroid

Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• I-CT scan yekhanda
• I-MRI yekhanda
• I-Ultrasound yekhanda
• Ukhakhayi x-ray
• Isidumbu

Amacala amancane angaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Izimo ezinzima kakhulu zivame ukuphendula kahle ekwelashweni kwe-corticosteroid. Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kungahle kucindezele inhlamvu yeso bese kulimala. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukuze kususwe ingxenye yamathambo e-orbit ukukhulula ingcindezi.

Amacala amaningi amnene futhi imiphumela mihle. Izimo ezinzima kungenzeka zingaphenduli kahle ekwelashweni futhi kungahle kube nokulahleka kombono. I-Orbital pseudotumor imvamisa ihilela iso elilodwa kuphela.

Izimo ezinzima ze-orbital pseudotumor zingasunduza iso liye phambili kangangokuba izivalo azikwazi ukumboza nokuvikela i-cornea. Lokhu kwenza iso lome. I-cornea ingaba ngamafu noma ihlakulele isilonda. Futhi, imisipha yamehlo kungenzeka ingakwazi ukukhomba kahle iso elingadala ukubona kabili.

Abantu abanalesi simo badinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo njalo nodokotela wamehlo ojwayele ukwelashwa kwesifo se-orbital.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma unezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthukuthela kwe-cornea
• Ububomvu
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukwehla kombono

I-Idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome (IOIS); Ukuvuvukala kwe-orbital okungacacisiwe

• Ugebhezi lomzimba

UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zohlelo olubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

UMcNab AA. Ukutheleleka kwe-Orbital nokuvuvukala. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 12.14.

UWang WAMI, uRubin RM, uSadun AA. Ama-myopathies we-Ocular. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 9.18.