Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 22 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Ividiyo: Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

I-Eustachian tube patency isho ukuthi ishubhu le-eustachian livulekile kangakanani. Ishubhu le-eustachian ligijima phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi nendawo nomphimbo. Ilawula ingcindezi engemuva kwendlebe nendawo yesikhala esiphakathi kwendlebe. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina indlebe ephakathi ingenawo uketshezi.

Ishubhu le-eustachian livame ukuvula, noma ilungelo lobunikazi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo zingakhuphula ukucindezela endlebeni njenge:

  • Ukutheleleka ezindlebeni
  • Izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula
  • Ukuphakama kuyashintsha

Lokhu kungadala ukuthi i-eustachian tube ivinjwe.

  • I-anatomy yendlebe
  • I-anatomy yeshubhu le-Eustachian

UKerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis abezindaba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 658.


U-O'Reilly RC, uLevi J. Anatomy kanye ne-physiology yeshubhu le-eustachian. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 130.

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