I-Dacrioostenosis: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-dacryostenosis
• I-Lacrimal canal block enganeni
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Dacryostenosis ukuvinjelwa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yesiteshi okuholela ekukhaleni, isiteshi esibuhlungu. Ukuvinjelwa kwalesi siteshi kungaba kokuzalwa, ngenxa yokungakhuli ngokwanele kohlelo lwe-lacrimonasal noma ukukhula okungavamile kobuso, noma okutholakele, okungaba umphumela wokushaywa emakhaleni noma emathanjeni obuso, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuvinjelwa komsele kuvame ukungabi kubi, kepha kufanele kwaziswe udokotela ukuze kwenziwe ukwelashwa okuthile, uma kunesidingo, ngoba kungaba nokuvuvukala nokutheleleka okulandelayo komsele ovinjelwe, lesi simo saziwa njenge-dacryocystitis.

Izimpawu ze-dacryostenosis

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-dacryostenosis yilezi:

• Amehlo adabulayo;
• Ukubomvu kwengxenye emhlophe yeso;
• Ubukhona bokukhishwa kwe-ocular;
• Ama-crust kujwabu leso;
• Ukuvuvukala kwekhoneni elingaphakathi leso;
• Umbono ofiphele.

Yize izimo eziningi ze-dacryostenosis zizalwa nazo, kungenzeka ukuthi umgudu wezinyembezi uzovimba lapho usumdala, okungenzeka kube ngenxa yokushaywa ebusweni, ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala esifundeni, ukuba khona kwezimila noma ngenxa yezifo ezivuthayo ezifana sarcoidosis, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dacryostenosis etholakele ingasondelana kakhulu nokuguga lapho umsele uba mncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Lacrimal canal block enganeni

Ukuvinjelwa komsele wezinyembezi ezinganeni kubizwa ngokuthi i-congenital dacryostenosis, engabonakala ezinganeni eziphakathi kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwayi-12 ezelwe, futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakheka okungalungile kohlelo lwe-lacrimonasal, ukukhula kwengane ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kogebhezi noma ikhanda. ubuso.

I-dacryostenosis ezalwa nayo ingabonakala kalula futhi inganyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-9 ubudala noma kamuva ngokuya ngokuvuthwa kohlelo lwe-lacrimonasal. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-block duct block iphazamisa inhlalakahle yengane, kubalulekile ukuyisa ingane kudokotela wezingane ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yelashwa kanjani

Kunconywa ngudokotela ukuthi izingane ezinezimbobo zezinyembezi zithole ukubhucungwa kubazali bazo noma abagadi bazo esifundeni sekhona elingaphakathi leso izikhathi ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5 ngosuku ukunciphisa ibhlokhi. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuvuvukala, ukusetshenziswa kwamehlo e-antibiotic amaconsi angakhonjiswa ngudokotela wezingane. Ukubhucungwa kumele kube semseleni ukuze kungavinjelwa kuze kube unyaka wokuqala wokuphila wengane, uma kungenjalo, kungadingeka ukwenza inqubo encane yokuhlinzwa ukuvula umsele wezinyembezi.

Udokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist kanye nodokotela wezifo zamehlo bangodokotela abafanele kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvulwe umsele wezinyembezi. Le nqubo yokuhlinza yenziwa ngosizo lweshubhu elincane futhi umuntu omdala kufanele ahanjiswe ku-anesthesia yendawo nasenganeni jikelele.