Polyp acinene

Ama-polyps acinene athambile, anjengezikhwama ezifana nolwelwesi lwekhala noma amasinusi.

Ama-polyps we-Nasal angakhula noma kuphi kulwelwesi lwekhala noma ezonweni. Imvamisa zikhula lapho kuvuleka khona izigaxa emgodini wamakhala. Ama-polyps amancane kungenzeka angabangeli izinkinga. Ama-polyps amakhulu angavimba ama-sinus akho noma i-airway yamakhala.

Ama-polyp acinene awawona umdlavuza. Kubonakala sengathi ziyakhula ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside nokucasuka emakhaleni ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, i-asthma, noma ukutheleleka.

Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bethola ama-polyp nasal. Uma uneminye yale mibandela elandelayo, ungahle ube namathuba okuthola ama-polyp nasal:

• Ukuzwela kwe-aspirin
• Isifuba Somoya
• Izifo zesono zesikhathi eside (ezingapheli)
• ICystic fibrosis
• Imfiva ethimulisayo

Uma unama-polyps amancane, ungahle ungabi nazimpawu. Uma ama-polyps evimba izindinyana zamakhala, ukutheleleka kwesono kungakhula.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Ikhala elihlanganisiwe
• Ukuthimula
• Uzwa sengathi ikhala lakho livinjiwe
• Ukulahlekelwa iphunga
• Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda nobuhlungu uma nawe unesifo sesono
• Ukuhogela

Ngama-polyps, ungazizwa sengathi uhlala unamakhaza ekhanda.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobukeka emakhaleni akho. Kungadingeka ukuthi benze i-endoscopy yamakhala ukuze babone ubukhulu be-polyps. Ama-polyps abukeka njengokukhula okumile okwempunga komvini emgodini wamakhala.

Ungaba ne-CT scan yezono zakho. Ama-polyps azovela njengezindawo ezinamafu. Ama-polyps amadala kungenzeka ukuthi aphule amanye amathambo ngaphakathi kwezono zakho.

Imithi isiza ukuqeda izimpawu, kepha kuyaqabukela kususwe ama-polyp acinene.

• Izifutho ze-Nasal steroid zinciphisa ama-polyps. Basiza ukusula izindinyana zamakhala ezivalekile nekhala eligijimayo. Izimpawu ziyabuya uma ukwelashwa kumisiwe.
• Amaphilisi e-Corticosteroid noma i-liquid nawo anganciphisa ama-polyps, futhi anganciphisa ukuvuvukala nokucinana kwamakhala. Umphumela uhlala izinyanga ezimbalwa ezimweni eziningi.
• Imithi yokungezwani komzimba ingasiza ekuvikeleni ama-polyps ekukhuleni emuva.
• Ama-antibiotic angelapha ukutheleleka nge-sinus okubangelwa amagciwane. Abakwazi ukwelapha ama-polyps noma izifo zesono ezibangelwa igciwane.

Uma imithi ingasebenzi, noma unama-polyps amakhulu kakhulu, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususwe.

• Ukuhlinzwa kwesono kwe-Endoscopic kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-polyps. Ngale nqubo, udokotela wakho usebenzisa ithubhu elincane, elikhanyisiwe elinezinsimbi ekugcineni. Ishubhu lifakwa ezindimeni zakho zamakhala bese udokotela esusa ama-polyps.
• Imvamisa ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo.
• Kwesinye isikhathi ama-polyps abuya, nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukususa ama-polyps ngokuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenza kube lula ukuphefumula ngamakhala akho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma kunjalo, ama-polyp nasal avame ukubuya.

Ukulahlekelwa iphunga noma ukunambitha akuthuthukisi njalo ukulandela ukwelashwa ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukopha
• Ukutheleleka
• Ama-polyps abuya ngemuva kokwelashwa

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma uthola kunzima ukuphefumula ngamakhala akho.

Awukwazi ukuvimbela ama-polyps acinene. Kodwa-ke, izifutho zamakhala, ama-antihistamine, kanye nesibhamu sokungezwani komzimba kungasiza ekuvikeleni ama-polyps avimba indlela yakho yomoya. Ukwelashwa okusha njengokujova ngomjovo ngama-anti-IGE antibodies kungasiza ukuvimbela ama-polyps ukuthi angabuyi.

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-sinus ngaso leso sikhathi nakho kungasiza.

• Ukwakheka komphimbo
• Polyp acinene

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UHaddad J, uDodhia SN. Polyp acinene. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 406.

UMurr AH. Sondela esigulini ngezifo zempumulo, isinus, nezindlebe. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 398.

I-Soler ZM, uSmith TL. Imiphumela yokwelashwa nokuhlinzwa kwe-rhinosinusitis engapheli enama-polyp acinene nangaphandle. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 44.