Ingqikithi ye-ultrasound yesisu: iyini, yenzelwa ini nokuthi ingalungiswa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Ukulungiselela kanjani

Ingqikithi ye-ultrasound yesisu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ultrasound yesisu esiphelele (i-USG) ukuhlolwa okukhonjisiwe ekuhloleni kwe-morphological kwezitho zesisu, njengesibindi, amanyikwe, i-gallbladder, ama-bile ducts, ubende, izinso, i-retroperitoneum nesinye, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezitho etholakala esifundeni se-pelvic.

Ama-Ultrasound asebenzisa amagagasi omsindo aphakeme kakhulu ukuthatha izithombe namavidiyo avela ngaphakathi emzimbeni, athathwa njengaphephile futhi angenabuhlungu.

Yenzelwe ini

Ingqikithi ye-ultrasound yesisu isetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-morphology yezitho zesisu, njengesibindi, amanyikwe, i-gallbladder, ama-bile ducts, ubende, izinso, i-retroperitoneum nesinye.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhonjiswa ngamacala alandelayo:

• Thola izimila noma isisu esiswini;
• Thola ukutholakala ketshezi esiswini sesisu;
• Ukubona i-appendicitis;
• Thola amatshe enyongo noma amatshe womgudu womchamo;
• Thola ushintsho ku-anatomy yezitho zomzimba zesisu;
• Khomba ukuvuvukala noma izinguquko ezithweni, njengokuqoqwa koketshezi, igazi noma ubomvu;
• Bheka izilonda ezicutshini nasemisipheni yodonga lwesisu, njenge-abscesses noma i-hernias, isibonelo.

Noma umuntu engenazo izimpawu noma izimpawu, lapho kungasolwa khona inkinga esifundeni sesisu, udokotela angancoma i-ultrasound yesisu njengokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-ultrasound, uchwepheshe angacela lowo muntu ukuthi agqoke ingubo futhi asuse izesekeli ezingaphazamisa ukuhlolwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuntu kufanele alale ngomhlane, kuvele isisu, ukuze uchwepheshe akwazi ukudlulisa ijeli lokuthambisa.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uslayida umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-transducer ku-adome, othwebula izithombe ngesikhathi sangempela, ezingabukwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa esikrinini sekhompyutha.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela futhi angacela lowo muntu ukuthi ashintshe isikhundla sakhe noma abambe umoya ukuze abone kangcono isitho. Uma umuntu ezwa izinhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele bazise udokotela ngokushesha.

Yazi ezinye izinhlobo ze-ultrasound.

Ukulungiselela kanjani

Udokotela kufanele azise umuntu ukuthi uzilungiselela kanjani. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi futhi usheshe amahora angama-6 kuye kwayi-8 futhi ukudla kosuku lwangaphambilini kufanele kube lula, kukhethwe ukudla okufana nesobho semifino, imifino, izithelo netiye, nokugwema isoda, amanzi akhanyayo, amajusi, ubisi kanye imikhiqizo yobisi, isinkwa, ipasta, iqanda, amaswidi nokudla okunamafutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angancoma ukuthatha ithebhulethi ye-1 dimethicone ukunciphisa igesi emathunjini.