Ukuqoshwa kwentuthuko - izinyanga eziyi-6

Lo mbhalo uchaza amakhono ahlosiwe nokukhula kwezinsana ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Omaka bekhono lomzimba nelomoto:

• Iyakwazi ukubamba cishe sonke isisindo lapho isekelwa endaweni yokuma
• Iyakwazi ukudlulisa izinto zisuka kolunye uhlangothi ziye kolunye
• Iyakwazi ukuphakamisa isifuba nekhanda ngenkathi isiswini, ibambe isisindo ezandleni (imvamisa kwenzeka ngezinyanga ezine)
• Iyakwazi ukucosha into eyehlisiwe
• Iyakwazi ukusuka kusuka emuva kuya esiswini (ngezinyanga eziyi-7)
• Ukwazi ukuhlala esihlalweni esiphakeme ngomhlane oqondile
• Ukwazi ukuhlala phansi ngokuxhaswa okuphansi emuva
• Ukuqala kokuthambisa
• Ukwanda kokukhipha amathe
• Kufanele sikwazi ukulala amahora angama-6 kuye kwayi-8 ebusuku
• Bekufanele ngabe isisindo sokuzalwa saphindeka kabili (isisindo sokuzalwa sivame ukuphindeka kabili ngezinyanga ezi-4, futhi kungaba yisizathu sokukhathazeka uma lokhu kungenzekanga ngezinyanga eziyi-6)

Omaka bezinzwa nabokuqonda:

• Iqala ukwesaba abantu ongabazi
• Uqala ukulingisa izenzo nemisindo
• Uqala ukubona ukuthi uma into ilahliwe, isekhona futhi idinga nje ukuthi icoshwe
• Ngabe thola imisindo engenziwanga ngqo ezingeni lendlebe
• Kujabulela ukuzwa izwi lakho
• Yenza imisindo (iphimise amagama) isibuko namathoyizi
• Kwenza imisindo efana namagama anohlamvu olulodwa (isibonelo: da-da, ba-ba)
• Uncamela imisindo eyinkimbinkimbi
• Uyabona abazali
• Umbono uphakathi kuka-20/60 no-20/40

Dlala izincomo:

• Funda, uhlabelele futhi ukhulume nengane yakho
• Lingisa amagama anjengokuthi "mama" ukusiza ingane ifunde ulimi
• Dlala i-peek-a-boo
• Nikeza isibuko esingenakwephuka
• Nikeza amathoyizi amakhulu anemibala egqamile enza umsindo noma anezingxenye ezihambayo (gwema amathoyizi anezingxenye ezincane)
• Nikeza iphepha ukudabula
• Blow Bubbles
• Khuluma ngokucacile
• Qala ukukhomba nokuqamba izingxenye zomzimba nemvelo
• Sebenzisa ukunyakaza komzimba nezenzo ukufundisa ulimi
• Sebenzisa igama elithi "cha" njalo

Imigqa ejwayelekile yokukhula kwengane - izinyanga eziyisithupha; Umlando wokukhula kwengane - izinyanga eziyisithupha; Umlando wokukhula kwezingane - izinyanga eziyisithupha

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izinyathelo zentuthuko. www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 5, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 18, 2020.

I-Onigbanjo MT, Feigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.

I-Reimschisel T. Ukulibaziseka kokuthuthuka komhlaba wonke nokubuyela emuva. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 8.