Ukubunjwa kwekhanda elisanda kuzalwa

Ukubunjwa kwekhanda elisanda kuzalwa kuyinto engavamile yekhanda elibangelwa ingcindezi ekhanda lengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Amathambo ogebhezi lomntwana osanda kuzalwa athambile futhi ayaguquguquka, anezikhala phakathi kwamapuleti amathambo.

Izikhala eziphakathi kwamapuleti amathambo ogebhezi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-cranial sutures. Amafonti angaphambili (ngaphambili) nangemuva (ngemuva) yizikhala ezi-2 ezinkulu kakhulu. Lawa amabala athambile ongazizwa uma uthinta phezulu kwekhanda lengane yakho.

Lapho ingane izalwa isendaweni yokuqala, ingcindezi ekhanda emseleni wokuzalwa ingalolonga ikhanda libe yisiyingi. Lezi zikhala eziphakathi kwamathambo zivumela ikhanda lengane ukuthi lishintshe ukuma. Ngokuya ngenani nobude bengcindezi, amathambo ogebhezi angagqagqana.

Lezi zikhala zivumela nokuthi ubuchopho bukhule ngaphakathi kwamathambo ogebhezi. Zizovala njengoba ubuchopho bufinyelela usayizi ogcwele.

Uketshezi lungabuye luqoqe ekhanda lomntwana (caput succedaneum), noma igazi lingaqoqa ngaphansi kwesikhumba (cephalohematoma). Lokhu kungaqhubeka nokuhlanekezela ukwakheka nokubukeka kwekhanda lengane. Ukuqoqwa kuketshezi negazi ngaphakathi naseduze kwesikhumba ekhanda kuvamile ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kuzovame ukuhamba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Uma ingane yakho izalwa ibreech (izinqe noma izinyawo kuqala) noma ngokulethwa ngokuhlinzwa (isigaba se-C), ikhanda livame ukuzungeza. Ukungajwayelekile okukhulu ngosayizi wekhanda AKUKHO okuhlobene nokubunjwa.

Izihloko ezihlobene zifaka:

• I-Craniosynostosis
• IMacrocephaly (usayizi omkhulu wekhanda ngokungavamile)
• I-Microcephaly (usayizi omncane wekhanda ngokungajwayelekile)

Ukusanda kwe-cranial deformation; Ukubunjwa kwekhanda lomntwana osanda kuzalwa; Ukunakekelwa kwe-Neonatal - ukubunjwa kwekhanda

• Ukhakhayi losana olusanda kuzalwa
• Ukubunjwa kwekhanda kwe-fetal
• Ukubunjwa kwekhanda elisanda kuzalwa

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ULissauer T, uHansen A. Ukuhlolwa komzimba wosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 28.

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