I-Costochondritis (ubuhlungu ku-sternum): kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungahlukanisa kanjani kwi-Tietze syndrome
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

I-Costochondritis ukuvuvukala koqwanga oluxhuma izimbambo nethambo le-sternum, okuyithambo elitholakala maphakathi nesifuba futhi libhekele ukuxhasa i-clavicle nobambo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubonakala ngobuhlungu besifuba okuqina ngamandla kuye ngokuya ngokunyakaza okubandakanya isiqu, njengokuphefumula okujulile, ingcindezi yomzimba nengcindezi esifubeni, okungadideka ngisho ne-infarction. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo.

I-Costochondritis ukuvuvukala okuvamile, okuncane okungadingi ukwelashwa, njengoba kucaca ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu buba bukhulu noma buhlala amasonto ambalwa, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile, ongancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-painkiller noma anti-inflammatory.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Yize kungenasizathu esithile se-costochondritis, ukunyakaza noma izimo ezibandakanya isiqu kungavuna lokhu kuvuvukala, okufana:

• Ingcindezi esifubeni, njengaleyo ebangelwa ibhande lesihlalo ekubhulekeni okungazelelwe, isibonelo;
• Isimo esibi;
• Ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala esifundeni se-thoracic;
• Umsebenzi okhandlayo womzimba;
• Phefumulela phezulu;
• Thimula;
• Khwehlela;
• Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga;
• I-Fibromyalgia.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-costochondritis ingahle ihlotshaniswe nezicubu zesifuba, lapho kunzima khona ukuphefumula nokugwinya, ukwehlisa isisindo, ukukhathala, ukudinwa kanye nobuhlungu besifuba.

Ezigabeni zakamuva zokukhulelwa owesifazane angathola ukungakhululeki esifubeni okungadlondlobala ngokuzikhandla futhi kuholele ekuphefumuleni. Lokhu kungenxa yokucindezelwa kwamaphaphu ngesibeletho esikhulisiwe.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-costochondritis ubuhlungu besifuba, obuvame ukuchazwa njengobunzima, obuncane noma obuzwakala njengengcindezi, futhi obunamandla alo angakhuphuka ngokuya ngokuhamba. Ubuhlungu buvame ukukhawulelwa esifundeni esisodwa, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwesobunxele, kepha bungadlulela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ezinjengomhlane nesisu.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-costochondritis yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu lapho ukhwehlela;
• Ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ukuzwela kwesifunda ngokushaya ngamandla.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, uqwanga lwezimbambo luvumela amaphaphu ukuthi anyakaze ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, kepha uma evuvukala, ukunyakaza kuba buhlungu.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani kwi-Tietze syndrome

I-Costochondritis ivame ukudideka ne-Tietze's syndrome, okuyisifo futhi esivezwa ubuhlungu endaweni yesifuba ngenxa yokuvuvukala koqwanga lwesifuba. Okuhlukanisa lezi zimo ezimbili ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala kwenhlanganisela ethintekile eyenzeka kuTietze's syndrome. Lesi sifo asijwayelekile kakhulu kune-costochondritis, ivela ngokuvama okulinganayo phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane, ivela kwintsha nasebekhulile futhi ibonakala ngesilonda ngakolunye uhlangothi esihambisana nokuvuvukala kwesifunda. Izimbangela ezingaba khona, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sikaTietze ziyefana neze-costochondritis.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-costochondritis kwenziwa ngokususelwa kwizimpawu nezifo zangaphambilini zesiguli, ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwe-radiological okukhipha ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu besifuba, njenge-electrocardiogram, i-X-ray yesifuba, i-computed tomography kanye ne-imagination yamagnetic resonance. Bheka ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu besifuba.

Yelashwa kanjani

Izincomo zokuqala zokwelapha ubuhlungu be-costochondritis ukuphumula, ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele kuleyo ndawo futhi uvikele ukunyakaza okungenza ubuhlungu bube nzima kakhulu, njengokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo noma ukudlala imidlalo enomthelela. Kodwa-ke, ukuvivinya umzimba okulula okususa izimpawu nakho kunganconywa, kuqondiswe udokotela noma i-physiotherapist.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njengeNaproxen noma i-Ibuprofen, kuhlala kunconywa, ngokuholwa ngabezokwelapha, ukuze kutholakale izinhlungu. Ezimweni ezibucayi, udokotela angancoma imijovo yokuvimbela imizwa ebangela ubuhlungu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngohlobo, izinga nokuphindeka kobuhlungu, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungakhonjiswa.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kungcono ukuya esibhedlela noma ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile lapho ubuhlungu buhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ubuhlungu buphuma engalweni noma entanyeni;
• Ukuwohloka kobuhlungu;
• Imfiva;
• Kunzima ukulala.

Udokotela angenza izivivinyo eziningana, ikakhulukazi ukubheka izinkinga zenhliziyo, ezingadala izimpawu ezifanayo.