Izindlala ze-Endocrine

Izindlala ze-Endocrine zikhipha (secrete) ama-hormone egazini.

Izindlala ze-endocrine zifaka:

• I-Adrenal
• I-Hypothalamus
• Iziqhingi zaseLangerhans kumanyikwe
• Amaqanda
• I-Parathyroid
• Iphayini
• I-pituitary
• Ukuhlolwa
• Indlala yegilo

I-Hypersecretion kulapho kufihlwa ngokweqile i-hormone eyodwa noma ngaphezulu egeleni. I-hyposecretion kulapho inani lamahomoni likhishwa liphansi kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphazamiseka ezingaba khona lapho kukhishwa i-hormone eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu.

Ukuphazamiseka okungahle kuhlotshaniswe nomkhiqizo wehomoni ongajwayelekile kusuka kwindlala ethile kufaka:

I-Adrenal:

• Isifo i-Addison
• I-Adrenogenital syndrome noma i-adrenocortical hyperplasia
• I-Cushing syndrome
• Pheochromocytoma

Amapancreas:

• Isifo sikashukela
• I-Hypoglycemia

I-Parathyroid:

• I-Tetany
• I-renal calculi
• Ukulahleka ngokweqile kwamaminerali asethanjeni (i-osteoporosis)

Okubalulekile:

• Ukukhula kwe-hormone yokukhula
• I-Acromegaly
• Ubuciko obukhulu
• Isifo sikashukela insipidus
• Isifo se-Cushing

Ukuhlolwa namaqanda:

• Ukuntuleka kokuthuthuka kocansi (izitho zobulili ezingacacile)

Indlala yegilo:

• I-hypothyroidism engokwemvelo
• I-Myxedema
• Goiter
• I-Thyrotoxicosis

• Izindlala ze-Endocrine
• Isixhumanisi se-Brain-thyroid

UGuber HA, uFarag AF. Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi we-endocrine. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 24.

IKlatt EC. Uhlelo lwe-endocrine. Ku: Klatt EC, ed. Ama-Robbins kanye neCotran Atlas of Pathology. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 15.

UKronenberg HM, uMelmed S, uLarsen PR, uPolonsky KS. Izimiso ze-endocrinology. Ku: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, abahleli. Incwadi kaWilliams ye-Endocrinology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 1.