Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 26 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 24 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Indlela Yokubona Ukukhulelwa
Ividiyo: Indlela Yokubona Ukukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi esiphakathi kokukhulelwa nokuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane iyakhula futhi ikhule ngaphakathi esibelethweni sikanina.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa yigama elijwayelekile elisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuchaza ukuthi ukukhulelwa kukude kangakanani. Kukalwa emasontweni, kusukela osukwini lokuqala lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini sowesifazane kuya osukwini lwamanje. Ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile kungaba ngamasonto angama-38 kuye kwangama-42.

Izinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-37 zibhekwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinsana ezizalwe ngemuva kwamasonto angama-42 zibhekwa njengokufika kwesikhathi.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa singanqunywa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuzalwa.

  • Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-ultrasound ukukala ubukhulu bekhanda lengane, isisu, nethambo lengane. Lokhu kunikeza umbono wokuthi ingane ikhula kahle kangakanani esibelethweni.
  • Ngemuva kokuzalwa, iminyaka yokukhulelwa ingalinganiswa ngokubheka isisindo somntwana, ubude, ukuzungeza kwekhanda, izimpawu ezibalulekile, ingqondo, ithoni yemisipha, ukuma, kanye nesimo sesikhumba nezinwele.

Uma ukutholwa kweminyaka yokukhulelwa kwengane ngemuva kokuzalwa kufana neminyaka yekhalenda, ingane kuthiwa iyifanele iminyaka yokukhulelwa (AGA). Izingane ze-AGA zinezinga eliphansi lezinkinga nokufa kunezingane ezincane noma ezinkulu ngeminyaka yazo yokukhulelwa.


Isisindo sezinsana zesikhathi esigcwele ezizalwa nge-AGA sizoba kakhulu phakathi kwamagremu ama-2,500 (cishe ama-5.5 lbs noma ama-2.5 kg) no-4,000 amagremu (cishe ama-8.75 lbs noma ama-4 kg).

  • Izinsana ezinesisindo esincane zibhekwa njengezincane eminyakeni yobudala bokukhulelwa (SGA).
  • Izinsana ezinesisindo esingaphezulu zithathwa njengezinkulu ngeminyaka yokukhulelwa (LGA).

Iminyaka yobungu - iminyaka yokukhulelwa; Ukukhulelwa; Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sangaphambi kokubeletha; Isikhathi sokukhulelwa esisanda kuzalwa

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Ukukhula kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSiedel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. ILouis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 8.

I-Benson CB, i-PM ephindwe kabili. Izilinganiso ze-Fetal: ukukhula okujwayelekile nokungajwayelekile kwengane nokuhlolwa kwenhlalakahle yesisu. Ku: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ultrasound. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 42.

IGoyal NK. Usana olusanda kuzalwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 113.


UNock ML, u-Olicker AL. Amathebula amanani ajwayelekile. Ku: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Isithasiselo B, 2028-2066.

I-Walker VP. Ukuhlolwa okusanda kuzalwa. Ku: Gleason CA, Juul SE, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Avery Zomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 25.

Bheka

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu be-groin: amakhambi emvelo kanye nezinketho

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu be-groin: amakhambi emvelo kanye nezinketho

Ukwela hwa kobuhlungu be-groin kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya nge izathu obuhlungu, ukuphumula kuvame ukunconywa, i-ice pack endaweni yezinhlungu noku et henzi wa kwemithi uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka noma buph...
Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-meningitis yabantu abadala

Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-meningitis yabantu abadala

I-Meningiti ukuvuvukala kolwelwe i oluzungeze ubuchopho futhi kungabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, i ikhunta noma ama-para ite , kanye nama-non-infectiou agent , njengokuhlukumezeka okubangelwa u...