Ubuthi be-chloride ye-Mercuric

IMercuric chloride iyindlela enobuthi kakhulu ye-mercury. Luhlobo lukasawoti we-mercury. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuthi be-mercury. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni kwe-mercuric chloride.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-chloride yemercuric

I-Mercuric chloride ingatholakala kwezinye:

• Ama-Antiseptics
• Amabhethri eseli omile

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu ze-mercuric chloride poisoning zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu (obukhulu)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (obukhulu)
• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo (kungayeka ngokuphelele)
• Uhudo (olunegazi)
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi
• Izilonda zomlomo (izilonda)
• Ubuhlungu emphinjeni nasemlonyeni (obukhulu)
• Ukushaqeka (umfutho wegazi ophansi ngokweqile)
• Ukuvuvukala emphinjeni (kungaba nzima)
• Ukuhlanza, kufaka phakathi igazi

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma okokugqoka kungcoliswe ubuthi, zama ukukukhipha ngokuphepha ngenkathi uzivikela ekuthintaneni nalo shevu.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo (endoscopy) ukuze ubone ukusha kwepayipi lokudla (isisu) nasesiswini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-chelators ukususa i-mercury egazini nasezicutshini, ezinganciphisa ukulimala kwesikhathi eside

Le nto inobuthi kakhulu. Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kaningi kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izimpawu ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengu-15 yokuqala ngemuva kokukugwinya nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. I-dialysis yezinso (ukuhlunga) ngomshini kungadingeka uma izinso zingalulami ngemuva kokudliswa ubuthi obunzima be-mercury. Ukuhluleka kwezinso nokufa kungenzeka, noma ngabe kunamanani amancane.

Uma ubuthi benzekile kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma yikuphi ukulimala kobuchopho kungahlala unomphela.

UTheobald JL, Mycyk MB. Insimbi nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 151.

UTokar EJ, uBoyd WA, uFreedman JH, Ilungu lePhalamende laseWaalkes. Imiphumela enobuthi yezinsimbi. Ku: Klaassen CD, Watkins JB, eds. Ama-Essentials kaCasarett noDoull weToxicology. 3rd ed. ENew York, NY: UMcGraw Hill Medical; 2015: isahluko 23.