Ubuthi be-oxide ye-Mercuric

I-Mercuric oxide uhlobo lwe-mercury. Luhlobo lukasawoti we-mercury. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobuthi be-mercury. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni kwe-mercuric oxide.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-oxide yeMercuric

I-oxide yeMercuric ingatholakala kokunye:

• Izinkinobho zamabhethri (amabhethri aqukethe i-mercury awasathengiswa e-United States)
• Izibulala-magciwane
• Isikhunta

Kuke kwaba nemibiko yobuthi obungajwayelekile be-mercury ngokusetshenziswa kokhilimu abakhanyisa isikhumba.

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu ze-mercuric oxide poisoning zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu (obukhulu)
• Uhudo olunegazi
• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo (kungayeka ngokuphelele)
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukuphefumula kanzima kakhulu
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (ukuvuvukala kungadala umphimbo uvale)
• Ukushaqeka (umfutho wegazi ophansi ngokweqile)
• Ukuhlanza, kufaka phakathi igazi

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma okokugqoka kungcoliswe ubuthi, zama ukukukhipha ngokuphepha ngenkathi uzivikela ekuthintaneni nalo shevu.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo (isibonelo, ingabe umuntu uvukile noma uqaphile?)
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo (endoscopy) ukuze ubone ukusha kwepayipi lokudla (isisu) nasesiswini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Imithi ebizwa ngama-chelators asusa i-mercury egazini nasezicutshini, ezinganciphisa ukulimala kwesikhathi eside

Noma yimuphi umuntu ogwinye ibhethri uzodinga ama-x-ray ngokushesha ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ibhethri alibambekile emqaleni. Amabhethri amaningi agwinyiwe adlula ngasesimweni somzimba azodlula emzimbeni esitulweni ngaphandle kwenkinga. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri anamathele emqaleni angadala imbobo yomhosha ngokushesha okukhulu, okuholele ekuthelelekeni okunzima nokwethuka, okungabulala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngemuva kokugwinya ibhethri.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame. I-dialysis yezinso (ukuhlunga) ngomshini kungadingeka uma izinso zingalulami ngemuva kokudliswa ubuthi obunzima be-mercury. Ukuhluleka kwezinso nokufa kungenzeka, noma ngabe kunamanani amancane.

I-Mercuric oxide poisoning ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesitho nasekufeni.

UTheobald JL, Mycyk MB. Insimbi nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 151.

UTokar EJ, uBoyd WA, uFreedman JH, Ilungu lePhalamende laseWaalkes. Imiphumela enobuthi yezinsimbi. Ku: Klaassen CD, Watkins JB, eds. Ama-Essentials kaCasarett noDoull weToxicology. 3rd ed. ENew York, NY: UMcGraw Hill Medical; 2015: isahluko 23.