Ubuthi be-potassium carbonate

I-Potassium carbonate yimpuphu emhlophe esetshenziselwa ukwenza insipho, ingilazi nezinye izinto. Kuyinto yamakhemikhali eyaziwa njenge-caustic. Uma ixhumana nezicubu, ingadala ukulimala. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni noma ekuphefumuleni i-potassium carbonate.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-potassium carbonate

I-potassium carbonate itholakala ku:

• Ingilazi
• Ezinye insipho zokuwasha izitsha
• Ezinye izinhlobo zepotashi (okomlotha womuthi osetshenziswa kumanyolo)
• Ezinye izixazululo zasekhaya ezihlala njalo
• Ezinye insipho ezithambile

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zobuthi be-potassium carbonate zifaka:

• Ukusha nobuhlungu obukhulu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni
• Ukuvuvukala komqala, okuholela ekuphefumuleni kanzima
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Uhudo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukwehla okusheshayo kwengcindezi yegazi (ukushaqeka)
• Ukuhlanza, ngokuvamile kunegazi

Izimpawu zokuthola i-potassium carbonate esikhumbeni noma emehlweni zifaka:

• Ukushisa
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu
• Ukulahleka kombono

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi (okungenani ama-2 litres noma ama-1.9 litres) okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo (endoscopy) ukuze ubone ukusha kwepayipi lokudla (isisu) nasesiswini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-computed tomography (CT) noma ukuskena kwe-imaging okuthuthukile
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukuze kuvezwe isikhumba, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa)
• Dlulisela esibhedlela esikhethekile ekunakekelweni kokusha
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Umuntu kungadingeka ukuthi angeniswe esibhedlela ukuze athole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka uma i-esophagus, isisu, noma amathumbu enezimbobo (i-perforation) kusuka ekuvezeni i-asidi.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya ubuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukulimala kwesisu nesisu kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwe-potassium carbonate. Ukufa ngenxa yezinkinga kungenzeka kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa kamuva. Imigodi (ukugcotshwa) esiswini nasesiswini kungadala ukutheleleka okungathi sína esifubeni nasemigodini yesisu, okungaholela ekufeni.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

ILabhulali Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha yase-U.S. Specialised Information Services, iwebhusayithi ye-Toxicology Data Network. I-potassium carbonate. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 20, 2012. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 16, 2019.