Ukweqisa ukhilimu wezemidlalo

Okhilimu bezemidlalo bangokhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlungu nezinhlungu. Ukweqisa ukhilimu wezemidlalo kungenzeka uma othile esebenzisa lo mkhiqizo esikhunjeni esivulekile (njengesilonda esivulekile noma isilonda), noma ukugwinya noma ukuthola lo mkhiqizo emehlweni abo. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lapho isetshenziswa esikhunjeni esinempilo, ukweqisa ngokweqile akunakwenzeka. Kodwa umuntu angaba neguliswa ukusabela ukhilimu noma amafutha.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezimbili kokhilimu bezemidlalo ezingaba nobuthi yilezi:

• I-Menthol
• Imethyl salicylate

Ama-methyl salicylates kanye ne-menthol atholakala kokhilimu abaningi abadambisa ubuhlungu.

Ngezansi kukhona izimpawu zokweqisa ukhilimu wezemidlalo noma ukusabela okwaliwa emzimbeni ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Akukho ukuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• Ukuphefumula okungatheni
• Ukwakhiwa koketshezi emaphashini

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukucasuka kweso
• Ukulahleka kombono
• Kukhala ezindlebeni
• Omile
• Ukuvuvukala komqala

IZINYO

• Ukuhluleka kwezinso

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukuyaluza
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Imfiva
• Ukusangana

OKUNYE (Kusuka ekudleni ubuthi)

• Goqa
• Ukudlikizela
• Ukungasebenzi kahle

ISIKHUMBA

• I-Rash (imvamisa ukusabela okweqile)
• Ukushisa okuncane (ngamanani aphezulu kakhulu)

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza, mhlawumbe ngegazi

Uma ukhilimu ugwinyiwe noma wafakwa emehlweni, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Gcoba amehlo ngamanzi bese ususa noma yimuphi ukhilimu osele esikhunjeni. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Lapho ligwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oksijini kanye neshubhu emlonyeni kuya emaphashini nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokubuyisa imiphumela yobuthi (i-antidote) nokwelapha izimpawu
• I-dialysis yezinso (amacala abucayi kuphela)

Uma ubuthi bube khona ngokuvezwa kwesikhumba, lowo muntu angathola:

• Ukuwasha (ukuchelela) kwesikhumba, mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Amafutha okulwa namagciwane (ngemuva kokunisela isikhumba)
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa)

Uma ubuthi benzeka ngokuvezwa kwamehlo, lowo muntu angathola:

• Ukunisela kwamehlo
• Wamafutha ukwelapha amehlo

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini lobuthi emzimbeni nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame. Ukubuyiselwa emuva kungenzeka uma imiphumela ingaguqulwa.

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kweBen-Gay; I-Menthol ne-methyl salicylate overdose; I-Methyl salicylate ne-overdose ye-menthol

U-Aronson JK. Ama-salicylates, ama-topical. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 293.

I-Hatten BW. Ama-aspirin nama-nonsteroidal agents. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 144.