Ukulungiselela ukweqiwa kwendlala yegilo

Amalungiselelo e-thyroid yimithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwendlala yegilo. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconywayo lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso. Izimpawu zokulungiselela ngokweqile i-thyroid zingafana nezimpawu zemithi evuselelayo.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Lezi zithako emithini ye-thyroid zingaba nobuthi uma umuntu ephuza kakhulu umuthi:

• I-Levothyroxine
• Liothyronine
• Liotrix
• Eminye imithi yegilo

Amanye amalungiselelo wegilo angaqukatha nezithako eziyingozi.

Izithako ezinobuthi zingatholakala kule mithi enamagama ezimpawu:

• I-Levothyroxine (Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levoxyl, Synthroid, Thyro-Tabs, Tirosint, Unithroid)
• I-Liothyronine (Cytomel)
• Eminye imithi yegilo

Izimpawu zokufaka ushevu ngalolu hlobo lomuthi zifaka:

• Izinguquko kuphethini yokuya esikhathini
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukudideka
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Abafundi abahlanzekile
• Uhudo
• Ukujuluka okweqile, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Ukuthukuthela, ukwethuka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukushaqeka (umfutho wegazi ophansi ngokweqile nokuwa)
• Ukuthuthumela (ukuthuthumela)

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma ukulawula ubuthi noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olufakwa ngaphakathi (IV) ngomthambo
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha (yokulwa) nemiphumela yokweqisa izidakamizwa yokulungiselela i-thyroid

Abantu abathola ukwelashwa okusheshayo balulama kahle. Kepha izinkinga ezihlobene nenhliziyo zingaholela ekufeni.

Izimpawu kungenzeka zingaveli kuze kube yisonto ngemuva kokudlula ngokweqile. Bangaphathwa ngempumelelo ngemithi eminingana.

U-Aronson JK. Amahomoni wegilo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 931-944.

Thiessen, MEW. Izinkinga ze-thyroid ne-adrenal. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 120.