I-adrenergic bronchodilator ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ama-bronchodilator adrenergic yimithi ehogelwayo esiza ukuvula imigwaqo yomoya. Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma ne-bronchitis engapheli. I-adrenergic bronchodilator overdose yenzeka lapho othile ngephutha noma ngenhloso ethatha okungaphezulu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconywayo lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ngamanani amakhulu, le mithi ingaba nobuthi:

• I-Albuterol
• IBitolterol
• Ephedrine
• I-Epinephrine
• Isoetharine
• Isoproterenol
• I-Metaproterenol
• I-Pirbuterol
• I-Racepinephrine
• I-Ritodrine
• I-Terbutaline

Amanye ama-bronchodilators nawo angaba yingozi uma ethathwa ngobuningi.

Izinto ezibalwe ngenhla zitholakala emithini. Amagama omkhiqizo ahlanganiswe kubakaki:

• I-Albuterol (AccuNeb, ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin Vospire)
• Ephedrine
• I-Epinephrine (Adrenalin, AsthmaHaler, EpiPen Auto-Injector)
• Isoproterenol
• I-Metaproterenol
• I-Terbutaline

Eminye imikhiqizo yama-bronchodilators nayo ingatholakala.

Ngezansi kukhona izimpawu ze-adrenergic bronchodilator overdose ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Uzizwa uphefumula kanzima noma uphefumula kancane
• Ukuphefumula okungatheni
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• Akukho ukuphefumula

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Akukho okukhipha umchamo

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Abafundi abahlanzekile
• Ukushisa umphimbo

IZINHLIZIYO ZENHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, bese umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukushaqeka (umfutho wegazi ophansi ngokweqile)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Amakhaza
• I-Coma
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Imfiva
• Ukuthukuthela
• Ukwesaba
• Ukushaywa kwezandla nezinyawo
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Izindebe nezinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho yezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo yasendaweni.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Okungenayo (ngokusebenzisa umthambo) uketshezi
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukusinda emahoreni angama-24 edlule kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi lowo muntu uzolulama. Abantu abanokuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, nokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo bangaba nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ngemuva kokudlula ngokweqile.

U-Aronson JK. I-Adrenaline (epinephrine). Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 86-94.

U-Aronson JK. I-Salmeterol. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 294-301.

U-Aronson JK. I-Ephedra, i-ephedrine, ne-pseudoephedrine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 65-75.