Amaphilisi asemtholampilo anobuthi

Amaphilisi asemtholampilo asetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ungakanani ushukela (i-glucose) ekhona emchameni womuntu. Ubuthi buvela ekugwinyweni kwala mapilisi.

Amaphilisi asemtholampilo abesetshenziselwa ukubheka ukuthi isifo sikashukela somuntu silawulwa kanjani. Lezi zibhebhe azivamile ukusetshenziswa namuhla. Azenzelwe ukugwinywa, kepha zingathathwa ngengozi, ngoba zibukeka njengamaphilisi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi kumaphilisi e-Clinitest yilezi:

• I-Copper sulfate
• I-citric acid
• I-sodium hydroxide
• I-sodium carbonate

Izithako ezinobuthi zitholakala kumaphilisi e-Clinitest.

Eminye imikhiqizo nayo ingaqukatha lezi zithako.

Izimpawu zobuthi kusuka kumaphilisi e-Clinitest yilezi:

• Igazi emchameni
• Ukushisa nobuhlungu obuvuthayo emlonyeni, emphinjeni, nasemcinweni (ishubhu lokugwinya)
• Goqa
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Uhudo, lungaba namanzi noma lunegazi
• Ubumhlophe
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Akukho okukhipha umchamo
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kubangela inkinga yokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlanza (kungaba yigazi)
• Ubuthakathaka

Lolu hlobo lobuthi ludinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi. (Bangakwenza lokho bebodwa.)

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, nikeza lowo muntu amanzi noma ijusi lewolintshi ngaso leso sikhathi. UNGANIKI okuphuzwayo uma umuntu ehlanza noma enezinga eliphansi lokuqapha.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo
• Lapho ligwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ibekwe phansi emphinjeni ukubona ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza komoya ezicutshini ezizungeze inhliziyo namaphaphu
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ebekwe phansi emphinjeni ukuze ibone ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukuxubha okwengeziwe kwamehlo
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu nokulungisa i-electrolyte yomzimba (umzimba wamakhemikhali) kanye ne-acid-base balance
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV).
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini naku-ventilator (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu ogwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukulimala okukhulu emlonyeni, emphinjeni, emehlweni, emaphashini, esophagus, ekhaleni nasesiswini kungenzeka. Umphumela wokugcina uncike kubungako balo monakalo. Ukulimala kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kumphimbo nasesiswini amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kobuthi. Ukufa kungenzeka.

Gcina yonke imithi ezitsheni ezifakazela izingane futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona.

Umchamo we-reagent poisoning; Ubuthi obunamandla obunamandla bukaBenedict

UFrench D, uSundaresan S. Caustic ukulimala kokulimala. Ku: Ku: Yeo CJ, ed. Ukuhlinzwa kukaShackelford kwe-Alimentary Tract. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 47.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.