Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Hydromorphone

IHydromorphone ngumuthi kadokotela osetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu ezinzima. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Hydromorphone kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye udlula ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (efana ne-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Hydromorphone uhlobo lwe-morphine. IHydromorphone iyi-opioid narcotic, okusho ukuthi yisidakamizwa esinamandla ngokweqile esingadala ukulala okujulile.

Abantu abathatha i-hydromorphone ngenxa yezinhlungu akufanele baphuze utshwala. Ukuhlanganisa utshwala nalesi sidakamizwa kukhulisa ithuba lemiphumela emibi eyingozi nezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile.

Imithi enalawa magama iqukethe i-hydromorphone:

• Dilaudid
• I-Hydrostat
• I-Exalgo

Eminye imithi ingaqukatha ne-hydromorphone.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-hydromorphone zifaka:

• Izinzipho nezindebe ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane nokusebenza kanzima, ukuphefumula okungajulile, noma ukungaphefumuli
• Isikhumba esibandayo, esimnyama
• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi
• I-Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ukulunywa
• Ubumhlophe
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Imisipha iyashwiba
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Khomba abafundi
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu namathumbu
• Ubuthakathaka
• I-pulse ebuthakathaka

Isexwayiso: Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-hydromorphone kungadala ukufa.

Lokhu kungaba ukweqisa ngokweqile. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma ungenalo lolu lwazi.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT scan (i-tomography yekhompyutha noma i-imaging esezingeni eliphakeme)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokubuyisa umphumela we-hydromorphone nokwelapha izimpawu
• Amalahle avuliwe
• I-Laxative
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Abantu abathola ngokushesha umuthi (obizwa ngokuthi i-antidote) ukubuyisa umphumela we-hydromorphone bangalulama kungakapheli ihora elilodwa kuya kwele-4. Kungadingeka ukuthi bahlale esibhedlela ukuthola imithamo eyengeziwe ye-antidote.

Izinkinga ezifana ne-pneumonia, ukulimala kwemisipha ngokulala endaweni eqinile isikhathi eside, noma ukulimala kwengqondo ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kungaholela ekukhubazekeni unomphela. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi kube nezinkinga, imiphumela yesikhathi eside nokufa akuvamile.

U-Aronson JK. Ama-agonists we-opioid receptor. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 348-380.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Ama-opioid. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 156.