Ubuthi beMenthol

I-Menthol isetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukunambitheka kwe-peppermint kumaswidi neminye imikhiqizo. Ibuye isetshenziswe kuma-lotion athile wesikhumba namafutha. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi be-menthol ngokugwinya i-menthol emsulwa.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Menthol ingaba yingozi ngamanani amakhulu.

I-Menthol ingatholakala ku:

• Ukuphefumula okusha
• Uswidi
• Ugwayi
• Imithi ebandayo ebandayo
• Ukukhwehlela kwehla
• Okhilimu nama-lotion wokunciphisa ukulunywa
• Gum
• Ama-inhalants, ama-lozenges, noma amafutha okugcoba ukuminyana kwamakhala
• Imithi yokwelapha umlomo obuhlungu, umphimbo, noma izinsini
• Kugezwa umlomo
• Amafutha okwelapha izinhlungu nezinhlungu (njengeBen-Gay, Therapeutic Mineral Ice)
• Amafutha e-Peppermint

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-menthol.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi be-menthol ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Igazi emchameni
• Akukho okukhipha umchamo

Amaphaphu

• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• Ukuphefumula okungatheni

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya i-hearbeat (ukushaya ngamandla)
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudlikizela
• Isiyezi
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukuquleka
• Ukuhamba okungazinzile

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Shayela isilawuli sikashevu ukuthola olunye usizo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa (noma yafika emehlweni noma esikhunjeni)
• Inani eligwinyiwe (noma lifike emehlweni noma esikhunjeni)

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Faka phansi i-windpipe namaphaphu (i-bronchoscopy) ukuze ubheke ukusha nokunye ukulimala

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokubuyisa imiphumela ye-menthol nokwelapha izimpawu
• Amalahle avuliwe
• I-Laxative
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi ingakanani i-menthol egwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama. Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba.

I-menthol emsulwa akulula ukuyithola. I-menthol etholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi ethengiswayo ivamise ukuniselwa futhi ixutshwe nezinye izithako. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike nakwezinye izithako zomkhiqizo.

U-Aronson JK. I-Menthol. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 831-832.

Iwebhusayithi Kazwelonke Yezokwelapha. I-PubChem. I-Menthol. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1254. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 25, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 29, 2020.