Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Meperidine hydrochloride

I-Meperidine hydrochloride iyi-painkiller kadokotela. Luhlobo lomuthi obizwa nge-opioid. Ukudlula ngokweqile kweMeperidine hydrochloride kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconywayo lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Meperidine ingaba yingozi ngamanani amakhulu.

Imithi enalawa magama iqukethe i-meperidine:

• I-Demerol
• UMepergan Forte

Imithi enamanye amagama nayo ingaqukatha i-meperidine.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-meperidine ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Izinguquko ngosayizi womfundi (kungaba zincane, zisayizi ojwayelekile, noma zibanzi)

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• I-pulse ebuthakathaka

Amaphaphu

• Ukuphefumula - kuhamba kancane futhi kusebenza kanzima
• Ukuphefumula - kungajulile
• Akukho ukuphefumula

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukukhathala
• Ubumhlophe
• Ukudikiza kwemisipha
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Izinzipho nezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Isikhumba esibandayo, esimnyama
• Ukulunywa

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu noma kwamathumbu

Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingavela noma umuntu ethatha isilinganiso esifanele salo muthi.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawule ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawunqunyelwe lowo muntu

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi ibizwa nge-antidote yokuguqula umphumela we-painkiller kanye nokwelapha ezinye izimpawu
• Amalahle avuliwe
• I-Laxative
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi uthathe malini i-meperidine nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Uma kunikezwa i-antidote, ukululama kuqala ngokushesha. Abantu abathatha ukweqisa izidakamizwa okukhulu bangayeka ukuphefumula. Bangaba nokuquleka uma bengawutholi ngokushesha lo muthi. Ukuhlala esibhedlela kungadingeka ukuthola imithamo eyengeziwe ye-antidote. Izinkinga, ezifana ne-pneumonia, ukulimala kwemisipha ngokulala endaweni eqinile isikhathi eside, noma ukulimala kwengqondo ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo, kungaholela ekukhubazekeni unomphela.

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-meperidine kungadala ukufa.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa Demerol; Ukudlula ngokweqile kweMepergan Forte

U-Aronson JK. Ama-agonists we-opioid receptor. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 348-380.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Ama-opioid. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 156.