Izinkuni ezinobuthi

Amabala ezinkuni yimikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinkuni. Ubuthi bezinkuni benzeka lapho othile egwinya lezi zinto.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinto eziyingozi ezikumabala ezinkuni ngama-hydrocarbon, noma izinto eziqukethe kuphela ikhabhoni ne-hydrogen. Ezinye izithako eziyingozi zingafaka:

• Utshwala
• Ama-Alkanes
• ICyclo alkanes
• UGlycol ether
• Ama-corrosives, afana ne-sodium hydroxide (lye)

Amabala ahlukahlukene okhuni aqukethe lezi zinto. Amanye amabala okhuni angaqukatha ezinye izinto.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi bezinkuni ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Igazi esitokisini
• Ukushisa kwepayipi lokudla (isopha)
• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Kuhlanza igazi

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni umusi)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukulimala kobuchopho (ukudideka, ukulahleka kwememori)
• Kunzima ukugxila
• Isiyezi
• Ubumhlophe

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Izimbobo esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Ukuthukuthela

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma isisihla sezinkuni sisesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinya ibala lezinkuni, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, uma umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukuquleka, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma umuntu ephefumule kulo shevu, hambisa emoyeni omusha khona lapho.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• IHemodialysis (umshini wezinso)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni kungakanani isikhuni sokhuni esasibekiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekutheleleni, ekushayweni nasekufeni, ngisho nangezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

UNelson ME. Izidakwa ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 141.

I-Pfau PR, iHancock SM. Izindikimba zakwamanye amazwe, ama-bezoars, kanye nokungeniswa okubangelwayo. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 27.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.