Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Methyl salicylate

I-Methyl salicylate (uwoyela we-wintergreen) yikhemikhali enuka njenge-wintergreen. Isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi ethengiswayo, kufaka phakathi okhilimu bemisipha. Kuhlobene ne-aspirin. I-methyl salicylate overdose yenzeka lapho othile egwinya inani eliyingozi lomkhiqizo oqukethe le nto. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye udlula ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (efana ne-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-methyl salicylate ingaba nobuthi ngobuningi.

Le mikhiqizo iqukethe i-methyl salicylate:

• Ukhilimu oshisa kakhulu osetshenziselwa ukudambisa imisipha namalunga (uBen Gay, Icy Hot)
• Amafutha we-wintergreen
• Izixazululo zama-vaporizer

Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha ne-methyl salicylate.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-methyl salicylate ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Ukwehluleka kwezinso - kunciphise noma kungabikho ukukhishwa komchamo

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukucasulwa kwamehlo - ukuvutha, ukubomvu, ukudwengula, ubuhlungu, ukuzwela okukhanyayo
• Ukulahleka kombono (kusuka ezilonda ze-cornea)
• Kukhala ezindlebeni
• Ukuvuvukala komqala

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Akukho ukuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukuyaluza, ukudideka, ukusangana
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Izithulu
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Imfiva
• Ukuquleka

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbe okunegazi

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula ukuvuvukala kwesisu nokopha, izinkinga zokuphefumula, nezinye izimpawu
• Amalahle avuliwe
• I-Laxative
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini uma ukuhlanza kuqukethe igazi
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-dialysis yezinso ezimweni ezibucayi

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi i-salicylate engakanani esegazini nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ngokushesha uma kunikezwa usizo lwezokwelapha, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Iningi labantu lingalulama uma umthelela we-salicylate ungamiswa.

Ukopha ngaphakathi kungenzeka, futhi ukumpontshelwa igazi kungadingeka. I-Endoscopy, noma ukudlulisa ithubhu enekhamera emlonyeni iye esiswini, kungadingeka ukuvimba ukopha ngaphakathi.

I-methyl salicylate iyindlela enobuthi kakhulu yohlobo lwe-salicylate yamakhemikhali.

Ukushisa okujulile kwe-rubs overdose; Uwoyela we-wintergreen overdose

U-Aronson JK. Ama-salicylates. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 293.

I-Hatten BW. Ama-aspirin nama-nonsteroidal agents. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 144.