Impepho

Impepho ngumkhiqizo odala iphunga uma ushiswa. Ubuthi bempepho bungavela lapho othile ehogela noma egwinya impepho engamanzi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso. Impepho eqinile ayithathwa njengoshevu.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako zempepho engamanzi engaba yingozi yilezi:

• Amafutha anamakha
• AmaNitrate
• Ama-nitrites (kufaka phakathi i-amyl nitrite)

Impepho ewuketshezi ithengiswa kwi-intanethi ngaphansi kwamagama ezinhlobonhlobo zamagama. Imvamisa ichazwa njenge-deodorizer yegumbi, yize ithengiselwa ezinye izinhloso. Impepho engamanzi ephefumulelwa ngaphakathi (idonsa umoya) ibizwa nge- "popper."

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zobuthi bempepho engamanzi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukushisa izinhlungu emphinjeni
• Kushe iso

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukukhathazeka
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudlikizela
• I-Euphoria, umuzwa wokuthi udakiwe (udakiwe)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuquleka
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi)

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Uhudo (olunamanzi, olunegazi)
• Ukuhlanza

ISIKHUMBA

• Isikhumba esiluhlaza noma iminwe
• I-Rash

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. Uma impepho engamanzi isesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gcoba amanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinye impepho engamanzi, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi ungalethi. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukudlikizela
• Izinga elinciphile lokuqapha

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha impepho engamanzi uhambe nayo esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ibeke phansi umphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini.
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Ama-laxatives
• Imithi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-antidote yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi ungakanani impepho ketshezi abeyigwinyile nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukusebenzisa kabi impepho engamanzi kuyingozi njengokuthatha ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, futhi kungadala nokufa.

U-Aronson JK. Ama-nitrate, okwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 192-202.

I-Levine MD. Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: isahluko 57.