Periventricular leukomalacia

IPeriventricular leukomalacia (PVL) wuhlobo lokulimala kobuchopho okuthinta izinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi simo sibandakanya ukufa kwezindawo ezincane zezicubu zobuchopho ezungeze izindawo ezigcwele uketshezi ezibizwa ngama-ventricles. Umonakalo udala "izimbobo" ebuchosheni. "Leuko" kubhekiswa odabeni lobumhlophe bobuchopho. "I-Periventricular" isho indawo ezungeze ama-ventricles.

I-PVL ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingakazalwa ngaphambi kwezinsana ezigcwele.

Imbangela enkulu kucatshangwa ukuthi izinguquko ekugelezeni kwegazi endaweni ezungeze ama-ventricles obuchopho. Le ndawo intekenteke futhi ithambekele ekulimaleni, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-32 ekhulelwe.

Ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokubeletha nakho kungadlala indima ekubangeleni i-PVL. Ingozi ye-PVL iphezulu ezinganeni ezisheshe zifike ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ezingazinzile lapho zizalwa.

Izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezine-hemorrhage ye-intraventricular (IVH) nazo zisengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa lesi simo.

Ukuhlolwa okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-PVL kufaka phakathi i-ultrasound neMRI yekhanda.

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-PVL. Imisebenzi yenhliziyo, amaphaphu, amathumbu, nezinso zezingane ezingaphambi kwesikhathi ibhekwa kakhulu futhi yelashwa egunjini labagula kakhulu elisanda kuzalwa (i-NICU). Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-PVL.

I-PVL ivame ukuholela ohlelweni lwezinzwa nasezinkinga zokukhula ezinganeni ezikhulayo. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nonyaka wokuqala kuya kowesibili wokuphila. Kungadala i-cerebral palsy (CP), ikakhulukazi ukuqina noma ukwanda kwethoni yemisipha (ukuqina) emilenzeni.

Izingane ezine-PVL zisengozini yezinkinga ezinkulu zesistimu yezinzwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kufaka phakathi ukunyakaza okufana nokuhlala, ukukhasa, ukuhamba nokuhambisa izingalo. Lezi zingane zizodinga ukwelashwa ngokomzimba. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingaba nezinkinga eziningi ngokufunda kunokuhamba.

Ingane etholakala ukuthi ine-PVL kufanele ibhekwe ngudokotela wezingane othuthukayo noma i-neurologist yezingane. Ingane kufanele ibonane nodokotela wezingane ojwayelekile wezivivinyo ezihleliwe.

PVL; Ukulimala kobuchopho - izinsana; I-Encephalopathy yokungakhuli kuqala

• Periventricular leukomalacia

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