Ubuthi besitashi

Isitashi yinto esetshenziselwa ukupheka. Olunye uhlobo lwesitashi lusetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukuqina nokuma kwezingubo. Ubuthi besitashi benzeka lapho othile egwinya isitashi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isitashi sokupheka nelondolo zombili zenziwe ngemikhiqizo yemifino, imvamisa:

• Ukolweni
• Amazambane
• Ilayisi
• Ukolweni

Kokubili kuvame ukubhekwa njengokungenabuthi (okungenabuthi), kepha okunye okwenziwa isitashi esidala sokuhlanza kungaqukatha:

• I-Borax
• Usawoti we-Magnesium
• Wokucwebezelisa ejenti

Isitashi sitholakala ku:

• Isitashi sokupheka
• Imikhiqizo yezimonyo
• Imikhiqizo yokuwasha (isitashi sokuwasha)

Ukupheka isitashi kanye nesitashi sokuwasha yizinto ezihlukile. Kunamagama amaningi wemikhiqizo yakho yomibili. Eminye imikhiqizo ingaqukatha isitashi.

Ukugwinya isitashi sokupheka kungadala ukuvimba emathunjini nasebuhlungwini besisu.

Ukugwinya isitashi sokuhlanza isikhathi eside kakhulu kungadala izimpawu ezingezansi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba:

I-BLADDER NEZINYO

• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo
• Akukho okukhipha umchamo

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Amehlo aphuzi (i-jaundice)

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Imfiva
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi

ISIKHUMBA

• Amabhamuza
• Isikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Isikhumba esikhanyayo
• Isikhumba esiphuzi

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Ukozela
• Ukudikiza kwezingalo, izandla, imilenze, noma izinyawo
• Ukudikiza kwemisipha yobuso

Uma isitashi sihogelwe, kungadala ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukuphefumula okungajulile, nobuhlungu besifuba.

Uma isitashi sithinta amehlo, singadala ukubomvu, ukudwengula nokushisa.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma umuntu egwinya isitashi, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi ungakwenzi. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha. Uma isitashi sisesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Letha isitashi esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Okokupheka isitashi:

Umuntu kungenzeka angadingi ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphandle uma engakwazi ukuphuza uketshezi noma esezinhlungwini ezinzima.

Okwesitashi sokuhlanza:

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa.

Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Ama-laxatives
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni wagwinya isitashi esingakanani nokuthi uthola ukwelashwa masinyane kangakanani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama. Ukupheka isitashi ngokuvamile akulimazi, futhi ukululama kungenzeka. Ubuthi obuvela esitashi sokuhlanza izingubo buyingozi kakhulu.

Ukupheka ubuthi besitashi; Ukuwasha isitashi ngobuthi

UMeehan TJ. Sondela esigulini esinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 139.

UTheobald JL, uKostic MA. Ubuthi. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 77.