Uketshezi lukalamula klorin

I-chlaminated lime yimpuphu emhlophe esetshenziselwa ukufaka amakhandlela noma ukubulala amagciwane. Uketshezi lwe-lime oluqukethe ukhilimu kwenzeka lapho othile egwinya umcako owenziwe ngoketshezi.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako zifaka:

• I-calcium hydroxide
• I-calcium hypochlorite

Lo shevu ungatholakala ku:

• I-Bleach
• Isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni eziningi zokukhiqiza

Qaphela: Lolu hlu lungahle lungafaki yonke imithombo yelamula enekhlorini.

Uketshezi lukalamula onekholori kungadala izimpawu ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba.

IGAZI

• Ushintsho olukhulu ezingeni le-asidi egazini (ibhalansi ye-pH), okuholela ekulimaleni kuzo zonke izitho zomzimba

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi

UHLELO LWE-GASTROINTESTINAL

• Igazi esitokisini
• Ukushisa kanye nezimbobo ezingaba khona emphinjeni (umphimbo)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Kuhlanza igazi

UHLELO LWEZINHLIZIYO NEZOKUjikeleza

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni kukalamula oketsheziwe)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (okungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Imigodi (necrosis) esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ngaphansi
• Ukuthukuthela

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki.UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingi ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen ngokusebenzisa ithubhu emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emigwaqeni yomoya nasemaphashini (uma ubuthi bebuhlosiwe)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (ukulandelela inhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi nokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba)
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze ufise (ukumunca) isisu. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela lapho umuntu ethola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-45 yobuthi, kanti nenani elikhulu kakhulu laleyo nto seligwinyiwe
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela) - mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukushiswa emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ekushaqekeni nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izicubu ezibomvu ezindaweni ezithintekile zingaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya ukudla.

I-Agency for Substances Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) iwebhusayithi. UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-US, iNkonzo Yezempilo Yomphakathi. Ama-ToxFAQ e-calcium hypochlorite / sodium hypochlorite. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=928&toxid=192. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 25, 2011. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 5, 2019.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

I-Levine MD. Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.