Ukuqonda ukuhlolwa kwe-TGP-ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase

-Delile

• I-alt ephezulu kakhulu
• I-ALT ephezulu
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka i-ALT ephezulu
• Ungasithatha nini isivivinyo se-ALT

Ukuhlolwa kwe-alanine aminotransferase, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-ALT noma i-TGP, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okusiza ukukhomba ukulimala kwesibindi kanye nezifo ngenxa yobukhona obuphakeme be-enzyme alanine aminotransferase, ebizwa nangokuthi i-pyruvic glutamic transaminase, egazini, evame ukutholakala phakathi 7 no-56 U / L. wegazi.

I-enzyme pyruvic transaminase ikhona ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana wesibindi, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukulimala kulesi sitho, okubangelwa igciwane noma izinto ezinobuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kuvamile ukuthi i-enzyme ikhishelwe egazini, okuholela ukwanda kwamazinga akho okuhlolwa kwegazi, okungasho ukuthi:

I-alt ephezulu kakhulu

• Izikhathi eziyi-10 eziphakeme kunokujwayelekile: imvamisa kungukuguqulwa okubangelwa i-hepatitis ebangelwa amagciwane noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile. Bona ezinye izimbangela ze-hepatitis enamandla.
• Izikhathi eziyi-100 eziphakeme kunokujwayelekile: kuvame kakhulu kubasebenzisi bezidakamizwa, utshwala noma ezinye izinto ezidala ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.

I-ALT ephezulu

• Izikhathi ezine ziphakeme kunokujwayelekile: kungaba uphawu lwe-hepatitis engapheli futhi, ngakho-ke, ingakhombisa izifo zesibindi ezifana ne-cirrhosis noma umdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo.

Yize imaka ocacile wokulimala kwesibindi, le enzyme ingatholakala futhi ngamanani amancane emisipheni nasenhliziyweni, futhi ukwanda kokuhlushwa kwale enzyme egazini kungabonakala ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ukusebenza nokukhomba ukulimala kwesibindi, udokotela angacela isilinganiso samanye ama-enzyme, njenge-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ne-AST noma i-TGO. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-AST.

[ukuhlolwa-ukubuyekeza-tgo-tgp]

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka i-ALT ephezulu

Ezimweni lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-pyruvic transaminase kunenani eliphakeme, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zengqondo ukuze ahlole umlando womtholampilo womuntu futhi abone ukuthi kungaba yini imbangela yokushintsha kwesibindi. Udokotela futhi anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ezithile njengokuhlolwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi noma i-biopsy yesibindi ukuqinisekisa i-hypothesis yokuxilonga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ze-ALT ephezulu, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi wenze ukudla okwanele kwesibindi, okunamafutha amancane futhi ukhethe ukudla okuphekiwe. Funda ukuthi ungasondla kanjani isibindi.

Ungasithatha nini isivivinyo se-ALT

Ukuhlolwa kwe-alanine aminotransferase kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukulimala kwesibindi ngakho-ke kunganconywa kubantu abane:

• Amafutha asesibindi noma akhuluphele ngokweqile;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu;
• Umchamo omnyama;
• Isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo.

Kodwa-ke, amazinga e-ALT kungenzeka ukuthi asevele ephakeme noma ngabe isiguli singenazo izimpawu, siyithuluzi elihle lokuthola izinkinga zesibindi kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-ALT kungenziwa futhi lapho kunomlando wokuchayeka ku-virus ye-hepatitis, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweziphuzo ezidakayo noma ukutholakala kwesifo sikashukela. Thola ukuthi kusho ukuthini okunye ukushintshwa kokuhlolwa kwegazi.