Khipha ubuthi bokuhlanza

Ama-drain cleaners aqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu angaba yingozi empilweni yakho uma uwagwinya, uwahogela (awudonse), noma uma ethintana nesikhumba sakho namehlo akho.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuthi obuvela ekugwinyweni noma ekuphefumuleni kokuhlanza idreyini.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-sodium hydroxide

Lo shevu utholakala ku:

• Abanye bakhipha izinto zokuhlanza
• Eminye imikhiqizo ye-aquarium

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zokukhipha ubuthi obuhlanzekile zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu besisu (obukhulu)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvuvukala komphimbo
• Ukusha komlomo nomphimbo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Goqa
• Uhudo
• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukulahleka kombono uma ushevu uthinte amehlo
• Ubuhlungu bomlomo (obukhulu)
• Ukwehla okusheshayo kwengcindezi yegazi (ukushaqeka)
• Ubuhlungu bomphimbo (obukhulu)
• Ukusha okukhulu nokulimala kwezicubu
• Ukuhlanza, ngokuvamile kunegazi

Izimpawu zokuthola i-sodium hydroxide esikhumbeni noma emehlweni zifaka:

• Ukushisa
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu
• Ukulahleka kombono

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle uma eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu enezimpawu (njengokuhlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha) okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gcwalisa okungenani amalitha amabili (1.8 litres) okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

UNGALINIKI uviniga noma ujusi kalamula, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukushisa okukhulu.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi lapho yagwinywa khona
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo ezinobuthi zase-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo (endoscopy) ukuze ubone ukusha kwepayipi lokudla (isisu) nasesiswini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-EKG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Amalahle asebenzayo, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zobuthi awelaphi ngempumelelo (adsorb) i-sodium hydroxide.

Ukuze kuvezwe isikhumba, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe (ukususwa)
• Dlulisela esibhedlela esikhethekile ekunakekelweni kokusha
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya lolu hlobo lobuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukulimala kwesisu nesisu kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwe-sodium hydroxide. Ukufa kungenzeka izinyanga ezithile kamuva kusuka ezinkingeni ezengeziwe. Imigodi (ukubhoboza) esiswini nesisu kungadala ukutheleleka okungathi sína ezikhaleni zangaphakathi zesifuba nasesiswini, okungaholela ekufeni. Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka uma ikhemikhali selibhoboze i-esophagus, isisu noma amathumbu.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

I-Kostic MA. Ubuthi. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 63.

UThomas SHL. Ubuthi. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Izimiso zikaDavidson kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezokwelapha. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 7.