Izimpawu ze-Mononucleosis Ezinganeni

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ithole i-mono?
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ine-mono?
• Itholakala kanjani ingane yami?
• Yini ukwelashwa?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ingane yami ilulame?
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-Mono, ebizwa nangokuthi i-mononucleosis noma i-glandular fever, iyisifo esivamile segciwane. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV). Cishe amaphesenti angama-85 kuye kwangama-90 abantu abadala anama-antibody e-EBV lapho eseneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

IMono ivame kakhulu entsheni nasebekhulile, kepha ingathinta nezingane. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ngemono ezinganeni.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ithole i-mono?

I-EBV isakazwa ngokuxhumana okusondele, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlangana namathe omuntu onegciwane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, nangenxa yeminyaka yobudala yabantu ebathinta kakhulu, i-mono ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “isifo sokuqabula.”

IMono ayisabalaliswanga ngokuqabula nje, noma kunjalo. Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa nangokwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu, njengezitsha zokudla nezingilazi zokuphuza. Kungasakazeka nangokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula.

Ngoba ukuxhumana okuseduze kukhuthaza ukusabalala kwe-EBV, izingane zivame ukutheleleka ngokuxhumana nabadlali abadlala nabo enkulisa noma esikoleni.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ine-mono?

Izimpawu ze-mono zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokutheleleka futhi zingafaka:

• ngizizwe ngikhathele kakhulu noma ngikhathele
• imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha nezinhlungu
• ikhanda
• ama-lymph node akhulisiwe entanyeni nasemakhwapheni
• ubende obukhulisiwe, kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ubuhlungu engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokunxele sesisu

Izingane ezisanda kwelashwa ngama-antibiotic afana ne-amoxicillin noma i-ampicillin ingahle iqhume ukuqubuka okunombala obomvana emzimbeni wazo.

Abanye abantu bangaba ne-mono futhi bangazi nakancane. Eqinisweni, izingane zingase zibe nezimpawu ezimbalwa, uma zikhona,. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zingafana nomphimbo obuhlungu noma umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukutheleleka kungahle kungatholakali.

Itholakala kanjani ingane yami?

Ngoba izimpawu zihlala zifana kakhulu nezinye izimo, kungaba nzima ukuthola i-mono ngokuya ngezimpawu zodwa.

Uma kusolwa i-mono, udokotela wengane yakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona ukuthi ingane yakho inamasosha omzimba athile ajikeleza egazini lawo. Lokhu kubizwa nge-Monospot test.

Ukuhlolwa akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma kunjalo, njengoba lungekho unyango futhi luvame ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukuhlolwa kweMonospot kunganikeza imiphumela ngokushesha - kungakapheli usuku. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kunganembi, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa phakathi neviki lokuqala lokutheleleka.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kweMonospot ingeyinhle kodwa kusasolwa i-mono, udokotela wengane yakho angaphinda isivivinyo ngemuva kwesonto.

Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC), kungasiza ukusekela ukuxilongwa kwe-mono.

Abantu abane-mono bavame ukuba nenani eliphakeme lama-lymphocyte, amaningi awo okungenzeka abe yi-atypical, egazini labo. Ama-lymphocyte awuhlobo lweseli legazi elisiza ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Yini ukwelashwa?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-mono. Ngoba igciwane liyibangela, alikwazi ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Uma ingane yakho ine-mono, yenza okulandelayo:

• Qiniseka ukuthi bathola ukuphumula okuningi. Yize izingane ezine-mono zingazizwa zikhathele njengabasha noma abantu abadala, ukuphumula okwengeziwe kuyadingeka uma ziqala ukuzizwa zimbi kakhulu noma zikhathele kakhulu.
• Vimbela ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi bathola amanzi amaningi noma olunye uketshezi. Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungazenza zibe zimbi kakhulu izimpawu ezinjengekhanda nomzimba.
• Banikeze isidambisi sobuhlungu esisezitolo. Ukudambisa izinhlungu okufana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil noma i-Motrin) kungasiza ngama-aches nezinhlungu. Khumbula ukuthi izingane akufanele zinikezwe i-aspirin.
• Benze baphuze iziphuzo ezibandayo, bamunce i-lozenge yomphimbo, noma badle ukudla okubandayo njenge-popsicle uma umphimbo wabo ubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokwengeziwe, ukugoqa ngamanzi anosawoti nakho kungasiza ngomphimbo obuhlungu.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ingane yami ilulame?

Abantu abaningi abane-mono bayaqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziqala ukuphela emasontweni ambalwa. Kwesinye isikhathi imizwa yokukhathala noma yokukhathala ingahlala inyanga noma ngaphezulu.

Ngenkathi ingane yakho isalulama kusuka ku-mono, kufanele iqiniseke ukuthi igwema noma yikuphi ukudlala okunzima noma ukuxhumana nemidlalo. Uma ubende lwabo lukhulisiwe, lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi zandisa ubungozi bokuqhekeka kobende.

Udokotela wengane yakho uzokwazisa ukuthi angabuyela nini ngokuphepha emazingeni omsebenzi ajwayelekile.

Imvamisa akudingekile ukuthi ingane yakho iphuthelwe ukunakekelwa kwenkulisa noma isikole lapho ine-mono. Kuzodingeka ukuthi bakhishwe kweminye imisebenzi yokudlala noma amakilasi emfundo yomzimba ngenkathi belulama, ngakho-ke kufanele wazise isikole sengane yakho ngesimo sayo.

Odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi i-EBV ingahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani ematheni omuntu ngemuva kokugula, kepha ngokujwayelekile, igciwane lisengatholakala inyanga noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kwalokho.

Ngenxa yalokhu, izingane ezinemono kufanele ziqiniseke ukuthi zigeza izandla kaningi - ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula. Ngokwengeziwe, akufanele babelane ngezinto ezifana nezingilazi zokuphuza noma izinto zokudla nezinye izingane.

Umbono

Awukho umuthi wokugoma okwamanje otholakalayo ukuvikela ekuthelelekeni nge-EBV. Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukwenza inhlanzeko nokugwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho.

Iningi labantu lidalulwe ku-EBV ngesikhathi lapho befika ebudaleni obuphakathi. Lapho usuphethe i-mono, igciwane lihlala lilele ngaphakathi komzimba wakho impilo yakho yonke.

I-EBV ingahle isebenze ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha lokhu kusebenza kabusha akuholeli kuzimpawu. Lapho leli gciwane livuseleleka, kungenzeka ukuthi lidlulisele kwabanye abangakatholakali kulo.