Ubuthi kaphethiloli

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngemiphumela eyingozi yokugwinya uphethiloli noma ukuphefumula intuthu yawo.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo, noma isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako ezinobuthi kuphethiloli amakhemikhali abizwa ngama-hydrocarbon, okuyizinto eziqukethe i-hydrogen ne-carbon kuphela. Izibonelo yi-benzene ne-methane.

Lezi zithako zitholakala kuphethiloli nakwezinye iziphuzo, njengophalafini.

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Ubuthi bophethiloli bungadala izimpawu ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba:

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuvuvukala komqala

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ubuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Izindle zegazi
• Ukushisa komphimbo (ipayipi lokudla)
• Ukuhlanza, mhlawumbe ngegazi

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi - ukhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Woza (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukwehla kokuqwashisa nokuphendula
• Ukucindezeleka
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuzizwa udakiwe (injabulo)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Iyadiyazela
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Ukuthukuthela

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma ikhemikhali ligwinyiwe, mnike ngokushesha lowo muntu amanzi noma ubisi, ngaphandle kwalapho eyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumhlinzeki. UNGANIKI amanzi noma ubisi uma umuntu equlekile (unezinga eliphansi lokuqapha).

Uma umuntu ephefumula ubuthi, msheshe umhambise emoyeni omusha.

Thola imininingwane elandelayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Isikhathi uphethiloli ugwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen enikezwa ngepayipi ngomlomo ungene emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (i-ventilator)
• I-Bronchoscopy (ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• ECG
• I-Endoscopy (ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuthi nokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba esishisiwe
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze ufise (ukumunca) isisu, kepha kuphela lapho isisulu sibonwa kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-45 yobuthi futhi kugwinywe inani elikhulu kakhulu lalo ushevu.
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kutholakale ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya lolu hlobo lobuthi kungathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba. Ukushiswa emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu. Ukutheleleka, ukushaqeka nokufa kungalandela, noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kobuthi. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

Uma uphethiloli ungena emaphashini (isifiso), umonakalo omkhulu futhi mhlawumbe unomphela wamaphaphu kungenzeka.

Ukunambitheka okunzima kukaphethiloli kwenza kungabi lula ukuthi kugwinywe inani elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, sekwenzeke amacala amaningi obuthi kubantu abazama ukuncela (i-siphon) igesi ethangini lezimoto besebenzisa ipayipi lengadi noma enye ithubhu. Lo mkhuba uyingozi enkulu futhi awelulekwa.

UNelson LS. Ubuthi obunzima. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 102.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.