Ubuthi besamente yerabha

I-samente yerabha iyinhlaka evamile yasendlini. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi yobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla. Ukuphefumula intuthu enkulu yesamente yenjoloba noma ukugwinya noma yiliphi inani kungaba yingozi enkulu, ikakhulukazi enganeni encane.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinto eziyingozi kusimende wenjoloba yilezi:

• I-Acetone
• IHeptane
• Isopropyl utshwala
• I-Paradichlorobenzene
• UTrichloroethane

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikasimende zenjoloba ziqukethe lezi zinto.

Izimpawu eziningi zivela kubantu abahogela usimende wenjoloba kaningi ukuze baphakame. Izimpawu ezingezansi zingenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (okungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukushisa emakhaleni, ezindebeni, emphinjeni, noma emehlweni
• Ukulahleka kombono

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Shintsha ibhalansi ye-asidi yegazi, engaholela ekulimaleni komzimba
• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka)

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Isiyezi
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukudumba kwemisipha
• Izinkinga zemizwa
• Ukungazi lutho (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukuhamba okungazinzile

ISIKHUMBA

• Ukuthukuthela

UNGENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma etshelwa ukuthi enze kanjalo ngokulawulwa ubuthi noma ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma ikhemikhali lisesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinya usimende wenjoloba, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi uma umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma umuntu ephefumulela usimende wenjoloba, mhambise emoyeni omusha ngokushesha.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (IV)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike enanini likashevu agwinyiwe nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Ngokushesha lapho umuntu ethola usizo lwezempilo, aba maningi amathuba okuba alulame.

Ukugwinya noma ukufaka usimende omncane wenjoloba emlonyeni wakho ngokuvamile akunangozi. Kodwa-ke, ukudla amanani amaningi ngenhloso kungadala ukulimala ebuchosheni bakho, esibindini nasezinsweni. Ukulimala okukhulu ebuchosheni bakho, emaphashini, nasezinso kungenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka ngokuhogela usimende wenjoloba kaningi.

U-Aronson JK. Amakhemikhali awuketshezi angokwemvelo.Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.