Ubuthi obuluketshezi obulula

Uketshezi olulula uketshezi oluvuthayo olutholakala kokokhela ugwayi nezinye izinhlobo zokokhela. Ubuthi obuluketshezi obulula benzeka lapho othile egwinya le nto.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinto eziyingozi eziketshezini olulula zibizwa ngokuthi ama-hydrocarbon. Kubandakanya:

• I-Benzene
• Butane
• I-Hexamine
• Lacolene
• INaptha
• I-Propane

Uketshezi olulula oluhlukahlukene luqukethe lezi zinto.

Ngezansi kukhona izimpawu zobuthi obulula obuketshezi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi

IZINYO NEZINWELE

• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Igazi esitokisini
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukushisa kwepayipi lokudla (isopha)
• Ukuhlanza
• Kuhlanza igazi

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Khwehlela
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi nokuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Isiyezi
• Ukuthakazelisa
• Ukulala ngokweqile
• Ukusangana
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukungakwazi ukulala
• Ukuthukuthela
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokwenza noma yini
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukudikiza
• Ukunyakaza okungahambisani
• Ukuquleka (ukudlikizela)
• Iyadiyazela

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Izimbobo esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Ukuthukuthela

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma uketshezi olukhanyayo lusesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinye uketshezi olulula, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, uma umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukudlikizela, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma umuntu ephefumula umusi woketshezi olulula, mhambise emoyeni omusha ngokushesha.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ngaphansi komphimbo ukubona ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram), noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubona ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuncike ekutheni ubuthi bakhe bukhulu kangakanani nokuthi uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekutheleleni, ekushayweni, nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

U-Aronson JK. Amakhemikhali awuketshezi angokwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.