Indawo yokubhukuda ehlanza ubuthi

I-swimming pool ehlanza ubuthi yenzeka lapho othile egwinya lolu hlobo lokuhlanza, aluthinte, noma aphefumulele intuthu yalo. Laba bahlanza baqukethe i-chlorine nama-acid. I-chlorine inamathuba amaningi kunama-acid okudala ubuthi obukhulu.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinto ezinobungozi ekuhlanzeni ichibi lokubhukuda yilezi:

• Bromine
• I-calcium chloride
• I-calcium hypochlorite
• Ithusi elicijile
• Iklorini
• Umlotha wesoda
• I-bicarbonate yesodium
• Ama-acids ahlukahlukene

Abahlanza abahlukahlukene bamachibi okubhukuda baqukethe lezi zinto.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zetyhefu yokuhlanza echibini lokubhukuda ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Igazi esitokisini
• Ukushisa kwepayipi lokudla (isopha)
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza (kungaqukatha igazi)

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha (ukushaqeka)
• I-asidi eningi noma incane egazini - iholela ekulimaleni kwesitho

AMALUNGE NEENDLELA ZENDLELA

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (kusuka ekuphefumuleni into)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (kungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

ISIKHUMBA

• Kushe
• Izimbobo esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Ukuthukuthela

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawule ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma umhlanzi esesikhunjeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinye ohlanzayo, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, uma umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukuquleka, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma umuntu ephefumula umusi womhlanzi, mthumele emoyeni omusha khona lapho.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram), noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isikhumba esishisiwe
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini, nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi ubuthi ubuthi bukhulu kangakanani nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekutheleleni, ekushayweni, nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugwinywa kwento. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu, okuholele ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

Ukuvula ibhakede elikhulu lamaphilisi e-chlorine kungakuvezela igesi enamandla ye-chlorine engaba nobuthi kakhulu. Njalo vula isitsha ngaphandle. Gcina ubuso bakho buqhelelene nesitsha esivulekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

UHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 148.

UNelson LS, uHoffman RS. Ukuhogela ubuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 153.