Tshala ushevu womanyolo

Umanyolo wezitshalo kanye nokudla kwezitshalo zasendlini kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ubuthi bungavela uma othile egwinya le mikhiqizo.

Umanyolo wezitshalo unobuthi omncane uma kugwinywe amanani amancane. Amanani amakhulu angaba yingozi ezinganeni. Ukuthinta inani elikhulu likamanyolo wezitshalo kungadala ukusha okukhulu.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izithako zikamanyolo wezitshalo ezingaba yingozi yilezi:

• AmaNitrate
• Ama-nitrites

Umanyolo ohlukahlukene uqukethe ama-nitrate nama-nitrites.

Izimpawu zokufaka ubuthi kumanyolo wezitshalo zifaka:

• Izinzipho ezimpunga noma ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izindebe, noma izintende zezandla
• Isikhumba esivuthayo
• Ukusha umphimbo, impumu, namehlo
• Isiyezi
• Ukuquleka
• Isikhumba esilumayo
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (ukushaqeka)
• Ukuquleka
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukucasuka kwesisu (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, amajaqamba)

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle ngaphandle kokuthi ulawule ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma umanyolo usesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinye umanyolo, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, uma umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukuquleka, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma umuntu ephefumulela kumanyolo, umhambise emoyeni omusha ngokushesha.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (nezithako, uma zaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uye naso esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Methemoglobinemia, isimo esingadalwa umanyolo onotrogen (kufaka phakathi ukuphuma emapulazini)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Umanyolo ungaba yingozi ngamanani amakhulu. Zizothinta inani lomoya-mpilo ubuchopho bakho nezinye izitho ezitholayo.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi ubuthi ubuthi bukhulu kangakanani nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ubuthi bokudla kwezitshalo zasendlini; Tshala ukudla - indlu - ubuthi

U-Aronson JK. Ama-nitrate, okwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 192-202.

I-Levine MD. Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.