Izintuthwane zomlilo

Izintuthwane zomlilo izinambuzane ezinombala obomvu. Udosi oluvela entuthwaneni yomlilo luletha into eyingozi, ebizwa ngokuthi ubuthi, esikhunjeni sakho.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha i-ant anting sting yangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isihlungu sentuthwane yomlilo siqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa nge-piperidine.

Izintuthwane zomlilo zakha izidleke zokungcola ezakha izindunduma, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinotshani. Zitholakala eningizimu ye-United States nakwezinye izindawo ezingabandi ebusika.

Izimpawu ze-ant ant sting zingafaka:

• Ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukulunywa, nobuhlungu ezungeze indawo yokulunywa
• Amabhamuza agcwele ubomvu ahlala izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-8
• Uqweqwe olungenzeka endaweni yokuluma ehlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-10

Lezo zinhlungu zomuthi wezintuthwane zomlilo zingabuye zibe nalokhu:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukuvuvukala komqala

Izilonda eziningi zomlilo zingadala ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wonke, ukuphefumula okuncane, umfutho wegazi ophansi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokwethuka.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kuncike endaweni, kanye nokuphendula kuyo, kulume.

Geza indawo evuliwe ngensipho namanzi amaningi. UNGABUSEBENZISI utshwala ukugeza indawo. Geza amehlo ngamanzi amaningi uma kukhona ubuthi obungena kuwo.

Ngokutinyelwa okuncane, beka iqhwa (elisongwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile) endaweni yokuluma imizuzu eyi-10 bese ucisha imizuzu eyi-10. Phinda le nqubo. Uma umuntu enezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi, nciphisa isikhathi sokuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba.

Abanye abantu bayaphikisana nesihlungu sezintuthwane zomlilo. Uma ukusabela kunzima, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha bese ushayela inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo (njenge-911) noma ukulawula ubuthi.

Labo abanenkinga yokungezwani nokulunywa yizinambuzane noma izitinyela kufanele baphathe ikhithi yokuthwebula izinyosi futhi bazi ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo. Lawa makhithi adinga incwadi kadokotela.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lwesinambuzane, uma kungenzeka
• Isikhathi sokulunywa

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Isilonda sizophathwa ngendlela efanele.

Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen (ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungadinga ithubhu phansi komphimbo nomshini wokuphefumula)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (IV, ngomthambo)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Uma kuqala ukwelashwa okufanelekile, umphumela uba ngcono. Abantu abangezwani nezintuthwane zomlilo kufanele balunge emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Abantu abanezifo ezinzima bangadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela.

• Ukulunywa izinambuzane emilenzeni

Elston DM. Ukulunywa nokulunywa. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 85.

I-Erickson TB, iMárquez A. Arthropod envenomation kanye ne-parasitism. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 41.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.