Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu se-Funnel-web

Lo mbhalo uchaza imiphumela yokulunywa isicabucabu se-funnel-web. Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu samadoda kuyingozi kakhulu kunokulunywa ngabesifazane. Isigaba sezinambuzane okungokwaso isicabucabu se-funnel-web, siqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ezinobuthi ezaziwayo.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukulunywa okuvela kulolu hlobo lwesicabucabu. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ubuthi besicabucabu se-funnel-web buqukethe ubuthi.

Izinhlobo ezithile zezicabucabu ze-funnel-web zitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, ngaseSydney. Ezinye zitholakala eYurophu, eNew Zealand naseChile. Abazalelwanga e-United States, noma abanye abantu bengazigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile. Ama-webs akhiwe yileli qembu lezicabucabu aqukethe amashubhu amise okwe-funnel anwebeka esikhaleni esivikelekile njengembobo esihlahleni noma umgodi phansi.

Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu se-Funnel kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kuyingozi. Kwaziwa ukuthi kudala lezi zimpawu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba:

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukujikisa izinkophe
• Umbono ophindwe kabili
• Ukugwinya ubunzima
• Ukudonsa noma ukuba ndikindiki emlonyeni noma ezindebeni kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa (ukushaqeka)
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumula

IMISIMBA NEZIHLANGANO

• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwemisipha, imilenze nendawo yesisu

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukuyaluza
• Ukudideka
• I-Coma (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuba ndikindiki komlomo nezindebe
• Ukuthuthumela (ukuthuthumela)
• Ukuqhaqhazela (ukubanda)

ISIKHUMBA

• Ukujuluka okukhulu
• Ububomvu obuzungeze indawo yokulunywa

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu se-Funnel kuyingozi kakhulu. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Shayela i-Poison Control Center noma u-911 ukuze uthole ukuholwa.

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukulunywa kunezinyathelo ezi-4 ezilandelayo, ezilandelwa ukwelashwa kwezinyoka zase-Australia futhi zinezinyathelo ezine:

1. Hlanza indawo ngensipho namanzi bese ugoqa ubude bomkhawulo wokulunywa ngebhande lokunwebeka.
2. Namathisela i-splint emaphethelweni alumayo ukuze indawo ingasebenzi.
3. Gcina isisulu singanyakazi.
4. Gcina ibhandishi lisendaweni njengoba isisulu siyiswa esibhedlela esiseduze noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha eziphuthumayo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Isikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona ukulunywa
• Indawo emzimbeni lapho kulume khona
• Uhlobo lwesicabucabu, uma kungenzeka

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Isilonda sizophathwa ngendlela efanele.

Umuntu angathola:

• I-Antivenin, umuthi wokuguqula imiphumela yobuthi, uma ikhona
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ithubhu engena emlonyeni kuya emphinjeni, nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (IV, noma ngomthambo)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu se-Funnel-web kungasongela impilo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Kumele baphathwe ngokushesha nge-antivenin ngumhlinzeki onolwazi. Ngisho nangokwelashwa okufanele futhi okusheshayo, izimpawu zingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini. Ukulunywa kwasekuqaleni kungaba kuncane futhi kungaqhubekela phambili ku-blister yegazi futhi kufane neso lenkunzi. (Lokhu kufana nokubonakala kokulunywa kwesicabucabu okunsundu.)

Indawo ethintekile ngokulunywa ingajula. Izimpawu ezingezekile ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, nezinye izimpawu zokubandakanyeka kwesistimu yomzimba ezengeziwe zingakhula. Kungenzeka kube khona isibazi esijulile futhi kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwesibazi.

• Ama-arthropods - izici eziyisisekelo
• Ama-Arachnids - izici eziyisisekelo

I-White J. Envenomation. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Izimiso zikaDavidson kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezokwelapha. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 8.

UBoyer LV, uBinford GJ, uDegan JA. Isicabucabu siluma. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi yase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 43.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.