Ofezela

Lo mbhalo uchaza imiphumela ye-scorpion sting.

Le ndatshana yemininingwane kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha udosi lofezela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye utinyiwe, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ubuthi beScorpion buqukethe ubuthi.

Lobuhlungu butholakala kosofezela nezinhlobo ezihlobene nazo. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zofezela zitholakala e-United States.

Isigaba sezinambuzane okungezofezela siqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ezinobuthi ezaziwayo.

Izinyoka zeScorpion zibulala abantu abaningi emhlabeni kunanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, ngaphandle kwezinyoka (ezilunywa yizinyoka). Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zofezela baseNyakatho Melika AZIZO ezinobuthi. Lezi ezinobuthi e-United States zihlala ikakhulukazi ezingwadule eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Ezimweni ezimnene, okuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso kungaba ukushoshozela okuncane noma ukushisa endaweni ye-sting.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimpawu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba zingabandakanya:

AMEHLO NEZINDLEBE

• Umbono ophindwe kabili

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Akukho ukuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha

IKHALA, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Ukumunca amathe
• Ukulunywa ngamakhala nomphimbo
• Ukuqhuma komphimbo (ibhokisi lezwi)
• Ulimi oluzwakala lujiyile

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo noma ukwenyuka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

IZINYO NEZINWELE

• Ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo
• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo

IMISIMBA NEZIHLANGANO

• Ukudumba kwemisipha

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukukhathazeka
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Ukukhubazeka
• Ukuhamba okungahleliwe kwekhanda, iso, noma intamo
• Ukungahlaliseki
• Ukuqina

ISIKHUMBA

• Ukuzwela okuphezulu ukuthinta endaweni ye-sting
• Ukujuluka

• Amajaqamba esiswini
• Ukungakwazi ukubamba indle
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Iningi lezinyosi ezivela kofezela baseNyakatho Melika abadingi ukwelashwa. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphansi maningi amathuba okuba nemiphumela eyingozi evela ezinhlotsheni ezinobuthi zofezela.

• Hlanza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi.
• Beka iqhwa (lisongwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile) esizeni sesitinyela imizuzu eyi-10 bese uyahamba imizuzu eyi-10. Phinda le nqubo.Uma umuntu enezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi, yehlisa isikhathi lapho iqhwa likule ndawo ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba okungenzeka.
• Gcina indawo ethintekile inganyakazi, uma kungenzeka, ukuvimbela ukuthi ubuthi busabalale.
• Khulula izingubo bese ususa izindandatho nobunye ubucwebe obuqinile.
• Nikeza umuntu i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl namanye ama-brand) ngomlomo uma ekwazi ukugwinya. Lesi sidakamizwa se-antihistamine singasetshenziswa sodwa ukuthola izimpawu ezincane.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lofezela, uma kungenzeka
• Isikhathi sokutinyelwa
• Indawo yesitinyela

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isinambuzane uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi isesitsheni esivaliwe ngokuqinile.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Isilonda nezimpawu kuzolashwa. Umuntu angathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ithubhu engena emlonyeni kuya emphinjeni, nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokuguqula umphumela wobuhlungu
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ukufa okubangelwa yi-scorpion akuvamile ukwenzeka kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engu-6. Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwamahora amabili kuya kwangu-4 okuqala emva kobuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomphumela omubi. Izimpawu zingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu. Abanye abantu abashonile kwenzeke ngemuva kwamasonto ngemuva kobuhlungu uma kuvela izinkinga.

Ama-Scorpions yizilwane ezidla ebusuku ezijwayele ukuchitha usuku ngaphansi kwamatshe, izingodo, noma phansi naphansi. UNGABEKI izandla noma izinyawo zakho kulezi zindawo zokucasha.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukutheleleka kwezilokazane, ukuntinyelwa nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.

U-Suchard JR. I-Scorpion envenomation. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi yase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 44.