I-Stingray

I-stingray yisilwane sasolwandle esinomsila ofana nesiswebhu. Umsila unezinsipho ezibukhali eziqukethe ubuthi. Lo mbhalo uchaza imiphumela ye-stingray sting. Ama-stingray yiqembu lezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu ukuntinyela abantu. Izinhlobo ezingama-22 zama-stingray zitholakala emanzini asogwini ase-US, ayi-14 e-Atlantic kuthi ayi-8 asePacific.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha i-stingray sting yangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye utinyiwe, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ubuthi be-Stingray bunobuthi.

Ama-stingray nezinhlobo ezihambisanayo ezithwala ubuthi obunobuthi zihlala olwandle emhlabeni wonke.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu ze-stingray sting ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula

IZINDlebe, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukumunca amathe nokukhipha amathe

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Akukho ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Goqa (ukushaqeka)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukuquleka
• Amajaqamba omzimba nokuswininiza kwemisipha
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuba ndikindiki nokushosheka
• Ukukhubazeka
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Ukopha
• Ukuqhamuka kombala nokubhaka, kwesinye isikhathi kuqukethe igazi
• Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node eduze nendawo ye-sting
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esizeni sokulunywa
• Ukujuluka
• Ukuvuvukala, kokubili endaweni yokugwaza nasemzimbeni wonke, ikakhulukazi uma udosi lusesikhunjeni somboko

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nabezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo yangakini. Geza indawo ngamanzi anosawoti. Susa noma imuphi udoti, onjengesihlabathi, endaweni yesilonda. Faka isilonda emanzini ashisayo umuntu angakwazi ukusibekezelela imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-90.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lwesilwane sasolwandle
• Isikhathi sokutinyelwa
• Indawo yesitinyela

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Bazokutshela uma kufanele uyise lowo muntu esibhedlela. Bazokutshela nokuthi ungenza kanjani noma yiluphi usizo lokuqala ongalunikezwa ngaphambi kokuba ufike esibhedlela.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Isilonda sizofakwa kwisisombululo sokuhlanza bese kususwa noma imuphi udoti osele. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Ezinye noma zonke lezi zinqubo zingenziwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ithubhu engena emlonyeni kuya emphinjeni, nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (IV, ngomthambo)
• Imithi ibizwa nge-antiserum ukuguqula umphumela wobuhlungu
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ama-X-ray

Umphumela uvame ukuncika ekutheni kungakanani ubuthi obungene emzimbeni, lapho kunento khona, futhi ukuthi umuntu uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuhayiza kungahlala amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kocingo. Ukungena okujulile kwe-stinger kungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe. Ukuwohloka kwesikhumba esihogweni kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ngokwanele ukudinga ukuhlinzwa.

Ukubhoboza esifubeni noma esiswini somuntu kungaholela ekufeni.

I-Auerbach PS, iDiTullio AE. I-envenomation ngama-vertebrate asemanzini. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi yase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 75.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.

UStone DB, uScordino DJ. Ukususwa komzimba wangaphandle. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 36.