Isicabucabu somfelokazi omnyama

Isicabucabu esimnyama somfelokazi (uhlobo lweLatrodectus) sinomzimba omnyama ocwebezelayo omile okwe-hourglass ebomvu endaweni esiswini sayo. Ukulunywa okunesihlungu kwesicabucabu esimnyama somfelokazi kuyingozi. Uhlobo lwezicabucabu, okungolwakhe umfelokazi omnyama, luqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ezinobuthi ezaziwayo.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esimnyama. Uma wena noma umuntu ohamba naye elunywa, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ubuthi besicabucabu esimnyama somfelokazi buqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi agulisa abantu.

Abafelokazi abamnyama batholakala kulo lonke elaseMelika, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu naseNtshonalanga. Imvamisa zitholakala ezinqolobaneni, emadokodweni, ezindongeni zamatshe, ezicijile, ezinqolobaneni, ifenisha yompheme, nakwezinye izakhiwo zangaphandle.

Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zesicabucabu lutholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ziningi kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezishisayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo.

Uphawu lokuqala lokulunywa ngumfelokazi omnyama imvamisa ubuhlungu obufana ne-pinprick. Lokhu kuzwakala lapho kwenziwa ukuluma. Abanye abantu kungenzeka bangazizwa. Ukuvuvukala okuncane, ubomvu, nesilonda esimise okwehlisiwe kungavela.

Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15 kuye ehoreni eli-1, ubuhlungu obufiphele bemisipha busakazeka busuka endaweni yokuluma buye emzimbeni wonke.

• Uma ukuluma kungaphezulu komzimba, uvame ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni sakho.
• Uma ukuluma kungasemzimbeni wakho ongezansi, imvamisa uzozwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini sakho.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo nazo zingavela:

• Ukukhathazeka
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Ukwanda kwamathe
• Ukujuluka okwengeziwe
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuba ndikindiki nokuhayiza uzungeze indawo yokuluma, kuthi kwesinye isikhathi kusabalale kulunywe
• Ukungahlaliseki
• Ukuquleka (okuvame ukubonwa ngaphambi nje kokufa ezinganeni ezilumayo)
• Amajaqamba abuhlungu kakhulu noma ama-spasms
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso emahoreni ngemuva kokulunywa. (Le ndlela yokuvuvukala kwesinye isikhathi ididaniswa nokungezwani komzimba nomuthi osetshenziswayo ekwelashweni.)

Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase babe nezinciphiso bese bebeletha.

Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu esimnyama kuyingozi kakhulu. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Shayela Isikhungo Sokulawula Ubuthi ukuze uthole ukuholwa.

Landela lezi zinyathelo kuze kunikezwe usizo lwezokwelapha:

• Hlanza indawo ngensipho namanzi.
• Songa iqhwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese ulibeka endaweni yokuluma. Yishiye imizuzu engu-10 bese uyahamba imizuzu engu-10. Phinda le nqubo. Uma umuntu enezinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi, nciphisa isikhathi lapho iqhwa likuleyo ndawo ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesikhumba okungenzeka.
• Gcina indawo ethintekile inganyakazi, uma kungenzeka, ukuvimbela ukuthi ubuthi busabalale. I-splint eyenziwe ekhaya ingasiza uma ukuluma bekukhona ezingalweni, emilenzeni, ezandleni noma ezinyaweni.
• Khulula izingubo bese ususa izindandatho nobunye ubucwebe obuqinile.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Isikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona ukulunywa
• Indawo emzimbeni lapho kulume khona
• Uhlobo lwesicabucabu, uma kungenzeka

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Uma kunokwenzeka, letha isicabucabu egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo. Yifake esitsheni esivikelekile.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• I-Antivenin, umuthi wokuguqula imiphumela yobuthi, uma ikhona
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ithubhu engena emlonyeni kuya emphinjeni, nasemshinini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ama-x-ray esifubeni, ama-x-ray esiswini, noma kokubili
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (IV, noma ngomthambo)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, nabantu asebekhulile bangadinga ukunikezwa i-Latrodectus antivenin ukubuyisa umphumela walesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela.

Izimpawu ezinzima zivame ukuqala ukuthuthuka kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3, ​​kepha izimpawu ezinzima zingahlala amasonto ambalwa. Ukufa kumuntu ophilile akuvamile. Izingane ezincane, abantu abagula kakhulu, nabantu abadala kungenzeka bangasindi ngokulunywa.

Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela lapho uhamba ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona lezi zigcawu. UNGABEKI izandla noma izinyawo zakho ezidlekeni noma ezindaweni zabo zokucasha, njengezindawo ezimnyama, ezivikelekile ngaphansi kwezingodo noma ibhulashi, noma ezinye izindawo ezinomswakama nezimanzi.

• Ama-arthropods - izici eziyisisekelo
• Ama-Arachnids - izici eziyisisekelo
• Isicabucabu somfelokazi omnyama

UBoyer LV, uBinford GJ, uDegan JA. Isicabucabu siluma. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 43.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukutheleleka kwezilokazane, ukuntinyelwa nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.