I-polyp biopsy

I-polyp biopsy isivivinyo esithatha isampula, noma esisusa ama-polyps (ukukhula okungajwayelekile) ukuze kuhlolwe.

Ama-polyps ukukhula kwezicubu okungafakwa ngesakhiwo esifana nesiqu (i-pedicle). Ama-polyps atholakala kakhulu ezithweni ezinemithambo yegazi eminingi. Izitho ezinjalo zifaka phakathi isibeletho, ikholoni, nekhala.

Amanye ama-polyps anomdlavuza (amabi) futhi amangqamuzana omdlavuza kungenzeka asabalale. Iningi lama-polyps alinomdlavuza (alinangozi). Isayithi elivame kakhulu lama-polyps aphethwe yi-colon.

Ukuthi i-polyp biopsy yenziwa kanjani kuncike endaweni:

• IColonoscopy noma i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo ihlola amathumbu amakhulu
• IColposcopy eqondiswe ku-biopsy ihlola isitho sangasese sowesifazane nomlomo wesibeletho
• I-Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) noma enye i-endoscopy isetshenziselwa umphimbo, isisu, namathumbu amancane
• I-Laryngoscopy isetshenziselwa impumulo nomphimbo

Ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezingabonakala noma lapho i-polyp izwakala khona, kusetshenziswa umuthi obandayo esikhunjeni. Ngemuva kwalokho kususwa ucezu oluncane lwenyama olukhombisa ukuthi alujwayelekile. Lesi sicubu sithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, kuyahlolwa ukubona ukuthi kunomdlavuza yini.

Uma i-biopsy isemakhaleni noma kwenye indawo evulekile noma engabonakala, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokutshela uma kungadingeki udle noma uphuze noma yini (ngokushesha) ngaphambi kwe-biopsy.

Ukulungiselela okwengeziwe kuyadingeka kuma-biopsies ngaphakathi komzimba. Isibonelo, uma une-biopsy yesisu, akufanele udle noma yini amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Uma une-colonoscopy, isixazululo sokuhlanza amathumbu akho siyadingeka ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Landela imiyalo yokulungiselela yomhlinzeki wakho ngqo.

Ngama-polyps esikhunjeni, ungazizwa udonsa ngenkathi kuthathwa isampula ye-biopsy. Ngemuva kokuphela komuthi ondikizayo, indawo ingahle ibe buhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ama-biopsies ama-polyps ngaphakathi komzimba enziwa ngesikhathi senqubo efana ne-EGD noma i-colonoscopy. Imvamisa, ngeke uzizwe lutho ngesikhathi nangemuva kwe-biopsy.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi ukukhula kunomdlavuza (kubi). Inqubo ingenziwa futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu, njengokukhishwa kwama-polyp nasal.

Ukuhlolwa kwesampula ye-biopsy kukhombisa ukuthi i-polyp iyingozi (hhayi umdlavuza).

Amaseli womdlavuza akhona. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimila somdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungadingeka. Ngokuvamile, i-polyp ingadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kususwe ngokuphelele.

Izingozi zifaka:

• Ukopha
• I-Hole (i-perforation) esithombeni
• Ukutheleleka

I-Biopsy - ama-polyps

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UCarlson SM, uGoldberg J, uLentz GM. I-Endoscopy: i-hysteroscopy ne-laparoscopy: izinkomba, ukuphikisana, nezinkinga. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 10.

UPohl H, Draganov P, Soetikno R, Kaltenbach T. Colonoscopic polypectomy, mucosal resection, kanye ne-submucosal resection. Ku: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. I-Endoscopy Yomtholampilo Yesibeletho. 3rd ed. I-Philadelphia, PA; 2019: isahluko 37.

USamlan RA, uKunduk M. Ukubukwa komphimbo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 55.