Amacimbi

Amacimbi yizibungu (izinhlobo ezingavuthiwe) zezimvemvane namabhu. Kunezinkulungwane eziningi zezinhlobo, ezinhlobonhlobo enkulu yemibala nosayizi. Zibukeka njengezikelemu futhi zimbozwe izinwele ezincane. Eziningi azinabungozi, kepha ezinye zingadala ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi uma amehlo akho, isikhumba, noma amaphaphu kuhlangana nezinwele zawo, noma uma uzidla.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha izimpawu kusuka ekuvezweni yizibungu. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye udalulwa, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sikashevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zokuchayeka koboya besibungu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, UMLOMO, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukumunca amathe
• Ubuhlungu
• Ububomvu
• Izimbungulu ezivuthayo emakhaleni
• Izinyembezi zanda
• Kuvutha umlomo nomphimbo nokuvuvukala
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukubomvu kweso

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda

UHLELO LOKUPHUMULA

• Khwehlela
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuqhuma

ISIKHUMBA

• Amabhamuza
• Isifuba
• Ukulunywa
• I-Rash
• Ububomvu

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ukuhlanza, uma kudliwa izinwele zesibungu noma isibungu

UMZIMBA WONKE

• Ubuhlungu
• Ukusabela okweqile komzimba (anaphylaxis). Lokhu akuvamile.
• Inhlanganisela yezimpawu kubandakanya ukulunywa, isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuncinza esikhunjeni nezindlala ezivuvukele. Lokhu futhi akuvamile.

Susa izinwele zesibungu ezicasulayo. Uma isibungu besisesikhumbeni sakho, faka itheyiphu enamathelayo (njenge-duct noma i-masking tape) lapho kunezinwele khona, bese uyisusa. Phinda zize zisuswe zonke izinwele. Geza indawo oxhumana nayo ngensipho namanzi, bese uqeda iqhwa. Beka iqhwa (lisongwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile) endaweni ethintekile imizuzu eyi-10 bese uyahamba imizuzu eyi-10. Phinda le nqubo. Uma umuntu enezinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi, yehlisa isikhathi lapho kusetshenziswa iqhwa ukuvimbela ukulimala okungenzeka esikhunjeni. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okuningana kweqhwa, gcoba isoda yesoda namanzi endaweni.

Uma isibungu sithinte amehlo akho, geza amehlo akho ngaso leso sikhathi ngamanzi amaningi, bese uthola usizo lwezokwelapha.

Thola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma uphefumula ngezinwele zesibungu.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Uhlobo lwesibungu, uma saziwa
• Isikhathi sesehlakalo

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Letha isibungu esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi isesitsheni esiphephile.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Izimpawu zizolashwa. Ungathola:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• Ukuxhaswa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen; ipayipi lokuphefumula ngomlomo nangomshini wokuphefumula lapho kunesifo esibi
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kanye namaconsi wamehlo anezimpawu
• Ukugeza iso ngamanzi noma usawoti
• Imithi yokulawula izinhlungu, ukulunywa nokungezwani komzimba
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukususa zonke izinwele zesibungu

Ekuphenduleni okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe, uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni (uketshezi ngomthambo), ama-x-ray, ne-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo) kungadingeka.

Lapho uthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, izimpawu zakho ziyoshesha. Iningi labantu alinazo izinkinga ezihlala njalo kusukela ekuchayekeni kwezibungu.

I-Erickson TB, uMarquez A. Arthropod envenomation kanye ne-parasitism. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 41.

UJames WD, uBerger TG, u-Elston DM. Ukutheleleka kwezilokazane, ukuntinyelwa nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 20.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwane ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 55.