Uwoyela kaphethiloli

Ubuthi kawoyela kaphethiloli benzeka lapho othile egwinya, ephefumulela (ukuhogela), noma ethinta uwoyela kaphethiloli.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa kobuthi uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

Izinto ezibizwa ngama-hydrocarbon yizithako eziyingozi kumafutha kaphethiloli.

Lezi zinto zitholakala ku:

• Amafutha kaphethiloli
• Ipharafini
• Uphethiloli

Kungaba neminye imithombo kawoyela kaphethiloli.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zokuthi ubuthi kawoyela kaphethiloli ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ubuhlungu emphinjeni
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa emakhaleni, amehlo, izindlebe, izindebe, noma ulimi

ISisu kanye namathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Igazi esitokisini
• Uhudo
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza, (kungaqukatha igazi)

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Goqa
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi okhula ngokushesha

Amaphaphu

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ngokuphefumula umusi)
• Ukuvuvukala komqala (okungadala nobunzima bokuphefumula)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ukucindezeleka
• Kunzima ukugxila
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuzizwa udakiwe (injabulo)
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• Ubumhlophe
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuqaphela (ukungazi)
• Ukuquleka (ukudlikizela)
• Iyadiyazela
• Ubuthakathaka

ISIKHUMBA

• Amabhamuza
• Kushe
• Ukuthukuthela
• Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle amanzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulawulwe ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma uwoyela kaphethiloli usesikhumbeni noma emehlweni, gxuma ngamanzi amaningi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.

Uma umuntu egwinya uwoyela kaphethiloli, mnike amanzi noma ubisi ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho umhlinzeki ekutshela ukuthi ungalethi. UNGANIKI lutho ukuphuza uma umuntu enezimpawu ezenza kube nzima ukugwinya. Lokhu kufaka hlanza, ukuquleka, noma ukwehla kwezinga lokuqapha.

Uma lo muntu ephefumula intuthu, mthumele emoyeni omusha khona lapho.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo, uma laziwa
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ekufakeleni ubuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ibeke phansi umphimbo ukubheka ukusha ezindleleni zomoya nasemaphashini
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezansi nomphimbo ukubheka ukusha emqaleni nasesiswini

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngu-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu
• Ukuwashwa kwesikhumba (ukuchelela), mhlawumbe njalo emahoreni ambalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukugeza isisu (ukuhlanza esiswini)
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngokuthi u-oyela kaphethiloli wagwinywa kangakanani nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani. Usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo lunikezwa, kuba ngcono ithuba lokululama.

Ukugwinya ubuthi obunjalo kungaba nemithelela emibi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ukusha emoyeni noma kumgudu wamathumbu kungaholela ku-necrosis yezicubu, okuholele ekuthelelekeni, ekushayweni, nasekufeni, ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi into leyo igwinywe okokuqala. Izibazi zingakheka kulezi zicubu eziholela ebunzimeni besikhathi eside ngokuphefumula, ukugwinya nokugaya.

Uma uwoyela kaphethiloli ungena emaphashini (aspiration), umonakalo omkhulu futhi mhlawumbe unomphela wamaphaphu kungenzeka.

U-Aronson JK. Amakhemikhali awuketshezi angokwemvelo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. Ama-hydrocarbon. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 152.