Ukususwa kweBunion

Ukususwa kweBunion ukuhlinzeka ukwelapha amathambo akhubazekile onzwane nonyawo olukhulu. Ibunion yenzeka lapho uzwane olukhulu lukhomba kuzwane lwesibili, lwakha iqhubu ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lonyawo.

Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia (umuthi wokundikindiki) ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu.

• I-anesthesia yendawo - Unyawo lwakho lungahlushwa umuthi wezinhlungu. Unganikezwa nemithi ekuthambisa. Uzohlala uphapheme.
• I-Spinal anesthesia - Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-anesthesia yesifunda. Umuthi wezinhlungu ufakwa esikhaleni somgogodla wakho. Uzobe uphapheme kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukuzwa noma yini engezansi kwesinqe sakho.
• I-anesthesia ejwayelekile - Uzobe ulele futhi ungenazinhlungu.

Udokotela ohlinzayo usike azungeze ilunga lezinzwane namathambo. Amalunga namathambo akhubazekile ayalungiswa kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane, izikulufo, amapuleti, noma imbenge ukugcina amathambo esendaweni.

Udokotela ohlinzayo angalungisa ibunion ngo:

• Ukwenza imisipha ethile noma imigqa emifushane noma ende
• Ukukhipha ingxenye eyonakele yamajoyinti bese besebenzisa ngezikulufo, izintambo, noma ipuleti ukubamba ukuhlangana ndawonye ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangana
• Ukushefa iqhubu ekuhlanganyeleni kwezwane
• Ukususa ingxenye eyonakele yelungu
• Ukusika izingxenye zamathambo ohlangothini ngalunye lohlangothini lwezinzwane, bese uzibeka endaweni yazo efanele

Udokotela wakho angancoma lokhu kuhlinzwa uma une-bunion engazange ibe ngcono nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengezicathulo ezinebhokisi lezinzwane elibanzi. Ukuhlinzwa kweBunion kulungisa ukukhubazeka futhi kudambise ubuhlungu obubangelwa iqhubu.

Izingozi ze-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa ngokujwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukopha, amahlule egazi, noma ukutheleleka

Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-bunion zifaka:

• Ukuba ndikindiki kuzwane olukhulu.
• Isilonda asipholi kahle.
• Ukuhlinzwa akuyilungisi inkinga.
• Ukuntengantenga kozwane.
• Ukulimala kwemizwa.
• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo.
• Ukuqina kuzwane.
• I-arthritis kuzwane.
• Ukubukeka okubi kakhulu kozwane.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi yimiphi imithi oyisebenzisayo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa, izithasiselo, noma amakhambi owathengile ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.

Phakathi nesonto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Ungacelwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezenza kube nzima ngegazi lakho ukuminyana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-aspirin, ibuprofen, (Advil, Motrin), ne-naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve).
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele usaziphuza ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokucela ukuthi ubone umhlinzeki wakho okuphatha ngalezi zimo.
• Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma ngabe uphuze ngaphezulu kokunikezwa okungu-1 noma okungu-2 kotshwala usuku ngalunye.
• Uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka. Cela usizo kumhlinzeki wakho. Ukubhema kunganciphisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba namathambo.
• Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma ugula ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kwe-herpes, noma okunye ukugula ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Landela imiyalo yokungadli nokuphuza ngaphambi kwenqubo.
• Thatha izidakamizwa zakho umhlinzeki wakho akutshele ukuthi uziphuze kancane.
• Fika ngesikhathi esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuhlinzwa.

Iningi labantu ligoduka ngosuku olufanayo lapho lihlinzwa khona.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Kufanele ube nezinhlungu ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi i-bunion yakho isusiwe futhi unyawo lwakho selupholile. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukuhamba nokugqoka izicathulo kalula. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kulungisa okunye ukukhubazeka konyawo lwakho, kepha ngeke kukunikeze unyawo olubukeka kahle.

Ukululama ngokugcwele kungathatha izinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.

Bunionectomy; Ukulungiswa kwe-hallux valgus; Ukusikwa kweBunion; I-osteotomy - bunion; I-Exostomy - bunion; I-Arthrodesis - bunion

• Ukuphepha kwamakamelo abantu abadala
• Ukususwa kweBunion - ukukhipha
• Ukuvimbela ukuwa
• Ukuvimbela ukuwa - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa - kuvulekile

• Ukususwa kweBunion - uchungechunge

IGreisberg JK, iVosseller JT. I-hallux valgus. Ku: Greisberg JK, Vosseller JT. Ulwazi Oluyinhloko ku-Orthopedics: Unyawo ne-Ankle. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 56-63.

UMurphy GA. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-hallux. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 81.

UMyerson MS, uKadakia AR. Ukulungiswa kokukhubazeka kwezinzwane ezincane. Ku: Myerson MS, Kadakia AR, eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinyawo Namaqakala Okuvuselelwa: Ukuphathwa Kwezinkinga. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 7.