Ukuphakamisa ijwabu leso

Ukuhlinzwa kokuphakanyiswa kwejwabu leso kwenziwa ukulungisa amajwabu aphezulu (ptosis) ashubile noma okushunqayo futhi kususwe isikhumba esiningi ngokweqile kumajwabu amehlo. Ukuhlinzwa kubizwa nge-blepharoplasty.

Ukujikisa noma ukujikisa izinkophe kwenzeka ngokukhula kweminyaka. Abanye abantu bazalwa benamajwabu amehlo alengayo noma baba nesifo esidala ukujikisa kwejwabu leso.

Ukuhlinzwa ijwabu leso kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela ohlinzayo. Noma, kwenziwa njengokuhlinzwa kweziguli esikhungweni sezokwelapha.

Inqubo yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Unikezwa umuthi ozokusiza uphumule.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo ujove umuthi obandayo (i-anesthesia) ezungeze iso ukuze ungabuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Uzobe uphapheme ngenkathi kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo usika (ukusikeka) okuncane ezingqwembeni zemvelo noma emaphethweni amajwabu amehlo.
• Isikhumba esixegayo nezicubu ezengeziwe zamafutha kuyasuswa. Imisipha yejwabu leso iyaqiniswa.
• Ekupheleni kokuhlinzwa, ukusikeka kuvalwa ngemithungo.

Ukuphakama kwejwabu leso kuyadingeka lapho ukwehla kwejwabu leso kunciphisa umbono wakho. Ungacelwa ukuthi udokotela wakho wamehlo ahlole umbono wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Abanye abantu baphakamisa ijwabu leso ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo. Ukuphakanyiswa kwejwabu leso kungenziwa wedwa noma okunye ukuhlinzwa okufana ne-browlift noma ukuphakamisa ubuso.

Ukuhlinzwa ijwabu leso ngeke kususe imibimbi ezungeze amehlo, kuphakamise amashiya axegayo, noma kususe imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo.

Izingozi ze-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa ngokujwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukusabela emithini
• Ukopha, amahlule egazi, ukutheleleka

Izingozi zokuphakanyiswa kwejwabu leso zingafaka:

• Ukulimala kweso noma ukulahleka kombono (okungajwayelekile)
• Kunzima ukuvala amehlo ngenkathi ulele (kuyaqabukela unomphela)
• Umbono ophindwe kabili noma ofiphele
• Amehlo omile
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana kwamajwabu amehlo
• Amakhanda amhlophe amancane ngemuva kokukhishwa kwemithungo
• Ukuphulukiswa kancane
• Ukuphulukiswa okungalingani noma isibazi
• Izinkophe kungenzeka zingafani

Izimo zezokwelapha ezenza i-blepharoplasty ibe yingozi kakhulu yilezi:

• Isifo sikashukela
• Amehlo omile noma akwanele ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi
• Isifo senhliziyo noma ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ezinye izifo zokujikeleza kwegazi
• Izinkinga ze-thyroid, njenge-hypothyroidism ne-Graves disease

Imvamisa ungaya ekhaya ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Hlela kusengaphambili ukuthi umuntu omdala akushayele ngemoto uye ekhaya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzomboza amehlo akho nezinkophe ngamafutha kanye nebhandishi. Izinkophe zakho zingazizwa ziqinile futhi zibuhlungu njengoba umuthi obandayo uphela. Ukungaphatheki kahle kulawulwa kalula ngemithi yezinhlungu.

Gcina ikhanda lakho liphakanyiswe ngangokunokwenzeka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Beka amaphakethe abandayo phezu kwendawo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulimala. Songa iphakethe elibandayo ngethawula ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala okubandayo emehlweni nasesikhunjeni.

Udokotela wakho angancoma i-antibiotic noma i-lubricating eye eye ukunciphisa ukunciphisa noma ukushisa.

Kufanele ukwazi ukubona kahle ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3. UNGAYIFAKI ilensi yokuxhumana okungenani amasonto ama-2. Gcina imisebenzi ubuncane izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5, futhi uvikele izinto ezinzima ezenyusa umfutho wegazi cishe amasonto ama-3. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphakamisa, ukugoba, kanye nemidlalo eqinile.

Udokotela wakho uzosusa iziqu ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uzoba nokulimala okuthile, okungahlala amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Ungaqaphela izinyembezi ezandisiwe, ukuzwela kakhudlwana ekukhanyeni nomoya, nokuphazamiseka noma ukubona kabili emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.

Izibazi zingahlala ziphinki kancane izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Zizophela emgqeni omhlophe omncane, ongabonakali futhi zifihliwe ngaphakathi kwesibopho sejwabu leso semvelo. Ukubukeka kokuxwayisa nobusha kuvame ukuhlala iminyaka. Le miphumela ingunaphakade kwabanye abantu.

Blepharoplasty; I-Ptosis - ukuphakamisa ijwabu leso

• Blepharoplasty - uchungechunge

I-Bowling B. Amajwabu amehlo. Ku: Bowling B, ed. IKanski’s Clinical Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 1.

Bambalwa uJ, Ellis M. Blepharoplasty. Ku: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, eds. Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki, Umqulu 2: Ukuhlinzwa Kobuhle. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 9.