Ukwehliswa kwesikhumba

I-dermabrasion ukususwa kwezendlalelo eziphezulu zesikhumba. Luhlobo lokuhlinzwa okushelelisa isikhumba.

I-dermabrasion ivame ukwenziwa ngudokotela, kungaba udokotela ohlinzayo weplastiki noma udokotela ohlinzayo wesikhumba. Inqubo yenzeka ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma emtholampilo wabangalaliswayo.

Kungenzeka uvuke. Umuthi oyindikindiki (i-anesthesia yendawo) uzosetshenziswa esikhumbeni esizolashwa.

Uma unenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, unganikezwa imishanguzo ebizwa ngokuthi yimishanguzo ezokusiza ukozele futhi ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Enye indlela i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ekuvumela ukuthi ulale ngokuhlinzwa futhi ungazizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo.

I-Dermabrasion isebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuze "ngobunono nangokucophelela" ihlwithe phansi ingaphezulu lesikhumba liye esikhunjeni esijwayelekile, esinempilo. I-petroleum jelly noma i-antibiotic ointment ibekwa esikhunjeni esiphathwayo ukuvimbela izinkalankala nezibazi ekwakheni.

Ukwehliswa kwesikhumba kungasiza uma une:

• Ukukhula kwesikhumba okuhlobene nobudala
• Imigqa emihle nemibimbi, njengokuzungeza umlomo
• Iziqu ezandulela umdlavuza
• Izibazi ebusweni ngenxa yezinduna, izingozi, noma ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini
• Nciphisa ukubukeka kokulimala kwelanga nokuguga kwezithombe

Eziningi zalezi zimo, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingenziwa, njenge-laser noma ama-peels amakhemikhali, noma umjovo ojojowe esikhumbeni. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngezinketho zokwelashwa zenkinga yakho yesikhumba.

Izingozi zanoma iyiphi i-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa ngokujwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukusabela emithini, izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukopha, amahlule egazi, ukutheleleka

Izingozi ze-dermabrasion zifaka:

• Umbala wesikhumba ohlala njalo uyashintsha lapho isikhumba sihlala sikhanya, simnyama, noma sibomvana
• Izibazi

Ngemuva kwenqubo:

• Isikhumba sakho sizobomvu futhi sivuvuke. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuphela phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
• Ungase uzizwe uqaqamba, udikiza, noma uvutha isikhashana. Udokotela anganikeza umuthi wokusiza ekulawuleni izinhlungu.
• Uma uke waba nezilonda ezibandayo (i-herpes) ngaphambili, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi wama-antiviral ukuvimbela ukuqubuka.
• Landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba ngemuva kokuya ekhaya.

Ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa:

• Isendlalelo esisha sesikhumba sizovuvukala kancane, sibe nozwelo, silume futhi sibomvana ngokugqamile amasonto ambalwa.
• Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sincike ebangeni lesikhumba noma usayizi wendawo yokwelashwa.
  
• Abantu abaningi bangabuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile cishe emavikini amabili. Kufanele ugweme noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongadala ukulimala endaweni elashwa. Gwema ezemidlalo ezibandakanya amabhola, njenge-baseball, amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha.
• Cishe amasonto amathathu emva kokuhlinzwa, isikhumba sakho sizoba bomvu uma uphuza utshwala.
• Abesilisa abanale nqubo bangadinga ukugwema ukushefa isikhashana, futhi basebenzise insingo kagesi lapho beshefa futhi.

Vikela isikhumba sakho elangeni amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12 noma umbala wakho wesikhumba ubuyele esimweni esejwayelekile. Ungagqoka ukwakheka kwe-hypoallergenic ukufihla noma yiziphi izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba. Isikhumba esisha kufanele sifane eduze nesikhumba esiseduze lapho kubuya umbala ogcwele.

Uma isikhumba sakho sihlala sibomvu futhi sivuvukele ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa, kungaba uphawu lokuthi kunezibazi ezingavamile. Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kwenzeka. Ukwelashwa kungatholakala.

Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama basengozini enkulu yokuba namachashazi amnyama esikhumba ngemuva kwenqubo.

Ukuhlela isikhumba

• Ukuhlinzwa ngokushelela kwesikhumba - uchungechunge

IMonheit GD, iChastain MA. Ukuvela kabusha kwesikhumba samakhemikhali nesimishini. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 154.

UPerkins SW, uFloyd EM.Ukuphathwa kwesikhumba esiguga. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 23.