Yini iDili nge-FluMist, i-Flu Vaccine Nasal Spray?

-Delile

• Linda, kunomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane?
• Isebenza kanjani i-FluMist?
• Ingabe umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uphumelela njengokudutshulwa?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Inkathi yomkhuhlane isiseduze, okusho ukuthi-uyiqagele-sekuyisikhathi sokuthi umkhuhlane wakho udutshulwe. Uma ungeyena umlandeli wezinaliti, kunezindaba ezimnandi: I-FluMist, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wamakhaza, ubuyile kulo nyaka.

Linda, kunomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane?

Amathuba ukuthi, uma ucabanga ngenkathi yomkhuhlane, ucabanga ngezinketho ezimbili: Kungaba ukuthi umkhuhlane wakho udutshulwe, umjovo wohlobo "olufile" lomkhuhlane olusiza umzimba wakho ukwakha amasosha omzimba kuleligciwane, noma uthola imiphumela lapho osebenza naye uhogela kulo lonke ihhovisi lakho. (Futhi, uma kwenzeka uzibuza: Yebo, ungawuthola umkhuhlane kabili ngesizini eyodwa.)

Ukudutshulwa komkhuhlane ngokwesiko kuyindlela enconywayo okufanele uhambe ngayo, kodwa empeleni akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuzivikela kumkhuhlane-kukhona nenguqulo engenanalithi yomgomo, onikezwa njengesifutho sokungezwani komzimba noma i-sinus nasal spray.

Kunesizathu okungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uzwe nge-FluMist: "Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, isifutho somkhuhlane wamakhala bekucatshangwa ukuthi asisebenzi njengokudubula komkhuhlane wendabuko," kusho uPapatya Tankut, R.P., iphini likamongameli wezindaba zekhemisi. e-CVS Health. (Futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ayisebenzi kangako ikakhulukazi kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-17, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.) Ngakho, nakuba isifutho sokugomela umkhuhlane sesineminyaka sitholakala, i-CDC ayizange ituse ukusithola eminyakeni emibili edlule. izinkathi zomkhuhlane.

Le nkathi yomkhuhlane, nokho, isifutho sesibuyile. Ngenxa yesibuyekezo sefomula, i-CDC inikeze ngokusemthethweni isifutho sokugomela umkhuhlane isitembu sokugunyazwa sesizini yomkhuhlane ka-2018–2019. (Nakhu konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nemihlahlandlela yomkhuhlane yalonyaka, i-BTW.)

Isebenza kanjani i-FluMist?

Ukuthola umuthi wakho wokugomela umkhuhlane ngesifutho kunokuba udutshulwe empeleni kusho ukuthola uhlobo lomuthi oluhluke ngokuphelele (akufani nokuthi udokotela angavele akukhiphe umgomo ovamile ekhaleni lakho).

"Isifutho samakhala siwumuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane opholile ophilayo, okusho ukuthi igciwane 'lisaphila,' kepha libuthakathaka kakhulu," kusho uDarria Long Gillespie, M.D., ongudokotela nomlobi we-ER Umama Hacks. "Qhathanisa lokho nesibhamu, okungenzeka ukuthi yigciwane elibulewe noma ifomu elenziwa ngamaseli (ngakho-ke 'aliphili')," kuchaza yena.

Lowo umehluko obalulekile kwezinye iziguli, kusho uDkt. Gillespie. Njengoba ngobuchwepheshe uthola i-microdose yegciwane "lomkhuhlane" bukhoma ku-spray, odokotela abalincomeli izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, nabesifazane abakhulelwe. "Ukuvezwa kwamagciwane bukhoma nganoma yiluphi uhlobo kungaphazamisa umbungu," kusho uDkt. Gillespie, ngakho-ke abesifazane abakhulelwe bayelulekwa ukuba badutshulwe njalo.

Ungakhathazeki, noma kunjalo. Umkhuhlane ophilayo esifuthweni ngeke ugule. Ungase ube nemiphumela engemihle (efana nekhala eligijima, ukuhefuzela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, njll.), kodwa i-CDC igcizelela ukuthi lokhu okwesikhashana futhi akuboshelwe kunoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nazo. nomkhuhlane wangempela.

Uma usuvele ugula ngento emnene (efana nohudo noma ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumulayo okungenayo noma ngaphandle komkhuhlane), kulungile ukugoma. Kodwa-ke, uma unesiminyaminya samakhala, kungavimbela umuthi wokugoma ukuthi ufinyelele ngempumelelo emgqeni wakho wamakhala, ngokwe-CDC. Cabanga ukulinda uze ukhahlele umkhuhlane wakho, noma uye endaweni yomkhuhlane. (Futhi uma ugula kakhulu noma ugula kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani ulinde noma uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe.)

Ingabe umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uphumelela njengokudutshulwa?

Yize iCDC ithi iFluMist ilungile kulo nyaka, abanye ochwepheshe bezempilo basaqaphile "uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphakama kwesibhamu kule nkinga eminyakeni embalwa edlule," kusho uDkt. Gillespie. I-American Academy of Pediatrics, ngokwesibonelo, itshela abazali ukuthi babambelele kumkhuhlane odutshulwe ngokufafaza kulo nyaka, futhi i-CVS ngeke ize iwunikeze njengenketho kule sizini, kusho uTankut.

Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze? Kungenzeka ukuthi, zombili izindlela ezigunyazwe yi-CDC zokugomela umkhuhlane zizokusiza ukuthi uhlale uphilile kule nkathi yomkhuhlane. Kodwa uma ungafuni ukuthatha noma yimaphi amathuba, namathela ekudubuleni. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi imuphi umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane okufanele uwuthole, khuluma nodokotela wakho. (Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ugonywe nakanjani. Akukephuzi kakhulu noma kusenesikhathi ukuthola umkhuhlane.)

Buyekeza kwe-